词汇精选：touch的用法和辨析
一、详细释义：
n.
触碰，触摸
例句：
A snail shrinks back at a touch.
蜗牛一碰就缩回去了。
例句：
Sometimes even a light touch on the face is enough to trigger off this pain.
有时即便轻轻一碰脸部都足以引起这种疼痛。
触觉，触感
例句：
The silk velvet curtains are elegant in texture and soft to the touch.
真丝天鹅绒窗帘，质感高雅，触感柔软。
例句：
The evidence suggests that our sense of touch is programmed to diminish with age.
有证据表明，我们的触觉会随着年龄的增长而减损。
手法，风格，格调
例句：
Her vivid touch added salt to the story.
她生动的笔触给故事增添了刺激的要素。
例句：
The dishes he produces all have a personal touch.
他做的菜全都带有其个人风格。
润色；装点；修饰
例句：
They called the event 'a tribute to heroes', which was a nice touch.
他们把这一活动称为“向英雄致敬”，这可是加分之举。
例句：
Small touches to a room such as flowers can be what gives a house its vitality.
房间里放些诸如鲜花之类的小点缀可以给家里带来生气。
少许，一点
例句：
There was no doubt, lurking somewhere in him, a touch of the spirit of the showman.
毫无疑问，在他身上潜伏着那么一点滑稽演员的气质。
例句：
She thought she just had a touch of flu.
她认为自己仅仅有点感冒。
接触
例句：
If you follow my recommendation, you will not keep in touch with her.
如果你听从我的劝告，就不要同她保持接触。
例句：
I'm getting out of touch with modern techniques.
我近来不接触现代科技。
v.
触摸，接触，碰到 [I,T]
例句：
Don't touch the paint until it's dry.
油漆未干，切勿触摸。
例句：
The peak seems to touch the sky.
山峰似乎已触及天空。
轻击，轻碰 [I,T]
例句：
He scored the first time he touched the bal.
他第一次触球就得分了。
例句：
As the aeroplane went down the runway the wing touched a pile of rubble.
飞机降落沿跑道滑行的时候机翼擦到了一堆碎石。
处理，照看，照管 [I,T]
例句：
When John began to restore the house in the 1960s, nothing had been touched for 40 years.
约翰 20 世纪 60 年代开始整修那幢房子时，它已有 40 年都无人照管了。
达到 [I,T]
例句：
By the third lap Kinkead had touched 289 m.p.h.
到第三圈时，金基德的车速达到了每小时289英里。
例句：
The winds had touched storm-force the day before.
风力前一天就已达到了狂风级。
比得上，及得过 [T]
例句：
No one can touch him as a comedian.
他这个喜剧演员没人能比得上。
例句：
No one can touch these girls for professionalism.
就职业素养来说，没人能比得上这些姑娘。
尝，吃，喝；用 [T]
例句：
I don't touch garlic.
我不吃大蒜。
例句：
He doesn't drink much and doesn't touch drugs.
他喝酒不多，也不沾毒品。
伤害，攻击，破坏 [T]
例句：
Pearce remained adamant, saying 'I didn't touch him'.
皮尔斯仍旧坚定不移地说：“我没有碰过他”。
例句：
I was in the garden. I never touched the sandwiches.
我那时在花园里。我根本没动三明治。
谈及，涉及；影响到 [I,T]
例句：
These examples barely touch future prospects in the technology of farm and ranch management.
这些例子几乎都没有涉及到未来农牧业管理技术的展望。
例句：
Nor had the benefits of the war years touched all sectors of the population.
战争年代的救济金也没有惠及所有的人。
触动，感动 [T]
例句：
My bike seems to touch a sensitive chord in people, and I'm not quite sure what or why that is.
我的自行车似乎触动了人们一根敏感的心弦，但我不能确信那是什么，又为什么会那样。
例句：
Frankness and kindness like Amelia's were likely to touch ever such a hardened little reprobate as Becky.
爱米丽亚待人既诚恳、又好，所以连蓓基这样无情无义、自甘堕落的人也觉得感动。
具有…特性 [I,T]
例句：
His crinkly hair was touched with grey.
他卷曲的头发有些花白。
例句：
The boy was touched with genius.
那个男孩透着点天分。
二、词义辨析：
contact,touch
这两个动词均有“接触”之意。contact强调紧密接触的两个物体之间的相互关系。也可用作比喻。touch指具体意义“接触”时，强调动作；表抽象意义时，侧重“联系”。
三、相关短语：
sense of touch
触觉
soft touch
n. 容易上当的人,易做的事,可轻易击败的对手
touch down
v. 底线得分,降落
touch off
v.触发,使炸裂,激起,勾划出
touch on
1. 提到，涉及，简单地谈及…2. 近乎…
touch system
n. 打字指法
touch up
v.润色,引起
common touch
n. 平易近人的特性
finishing touch
最后一笔
touch football
n. 触身式橄榄球
touch screen
【计】 接触式屏幕, 触屏
四、参考例句：
I never touch alcohol.
我从不喝酒。
Touch your head.
摸摸你的头。
Touch your arms.
触摸你的双臂。
Nobody dare touch her.
没有人敢碰她。
Don’t touch it.
不要触碰它。
Don’t touch that!
别碰那个！
Let's keep in touch.
让我们保持联系。
Do not touch the exhibits.
不要触摸展示品。
Don't touch my neck.
别摸我脖子。
Don't touch that dial.
不要碰那个刻度盘。
