英语词汇常用英语单词

词汇精选:house的用法和辨析

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一、详细释义:

词汇精选:house的用法和辨析

n.

英[haʊs];美[haʊs]

房子;住宅[C]


例句:

The house is unsafe since the foundations were undermined by floods.

这栋房子不安全,因为地基被洪水损坏了。


例句:

They built a house by the roadside.

他们在路边盖了一间房子。


家庭,家人[C]


例句:

The house, the neighbours, the whole town were in a turmoil.

家庭、邻居、整个镇子都骚动了。


例句:

It is a sad house where the hen crows louder than the cock.

母鸡司晨,家门不幸(妻子发号施令的家庭不会幸福)。


家族(尤指皇族或贵族)[C]


例句:

He belongs to an ancient house.

他是一个古老家族的后裔。


例句:

My house has lent money to kings.

我们家族曾借钱给帝王。


(养动物的)棚[C]


例句:

The children visited the monkey house at the zoo.

孩子们参观了动物园的猴舍。


机构;所,社;商号[C]


例句:

We are planning to set up a publishing house.

我们正打算建立一家出版社。


例句:

We men of business , who serve a House, are not our own masters.

我们办理业务的人是为公司服务的,作不了自己的主。


(用于特殊目的的)建筑物[C]


例句:

The plans were fulfilled and the dream house became a substantial building.

计划实现了,梦想中的房子也变成一栋真实的建筑物。


(House)(集合名词)议员[U]


例句:

The total number of members of the House or Representatives has been determined by Congress.

众议院的议员总数是由国会决定的。


例句:

The Upper House appointed a committee to examine a bill which the Assembly had already passed.

上院议员指派一个委员会审查议会已通过的议案。


剧场;(剧场等的)观众[C]


例句:

There was one episode, in particular, that held the house from floor to ceiling.

特别是有一个情景,紧扣全场观众的心弦。


例句:

There was a full house at the opening night of the play.

该剧首次上演的那个晚上,剧场客满。


(House) 议会;议院(下院)[U]


例句:

Most of the routine work of Members in the House of Commons is to do with the constituency.

议会下院议员的日常工作是处理本选区的事务。


例句:

He is speaker of the House of Representatives.

他是众议院的议长。


妓院[C]


例句:

The movie "Love and anarchy"depicts the lives of the ladies of the evening in a house of ill repute.

《爱情与乱伦》这部影片描写了一家妓院的妓女生活。


(学校的)供膳的宿舍;(学生为体育比赛而分的)组[C]

v.

英[haʊz];美[haʊz]

给...房子住;给...房子用[T]


例句:

He tried to feed and house his family.

他设法为一家人解决吃和住的问题。


例句:

I was housed in an elegant two-story guest house in the center of Hanoi

我下榻于河内市中心的一座雅致的二层楼结构的宾馆。


把...储藏在房内[T]


例句:

The library houses about one million books.

该图书馆收藏了约一百万册书。


例句:

The center housed a priceless treasure trove.

该中心存放着一件无价之宝。


容纳 [I,T]


例句:

The classroom can house sixty students.

教室可容纳六十名学生。


例句:

The area will house about 12 000 people.

该区将可容纳约12000人口。


二、词义辨析:


house,building,dwelling,shelter,habitation,home,residence

这些名词均含有“居住处”之意。house中性词,泛指一切供居住的建筑物,尤指适合一家一户居住的房屋。building泛指一切建筑物,不限于居住的房子。dwelling正式用词,仅指人们居住的任何建筑物。shelter可指长期或临时的住处,也指简陋或临时搭建的躲避风雨的场所。habitation指长久或固定的住所或居住地。home指永久住家时,带有家庭所特有的温暖、情感等气息。residence指大而堂皇的寓所或公馆,也指法律上的居住点。


三、词义辨析:


house,board,harbor,lodge,room,shelter

这组词用作动词时,都有“寄住”的意思。其区别是:house 指“遮蔽以免受气候等侵袭”(提供有顶盖、有墙、像房屋般的遮蔽)。board 主要指“提供膳宿,包食宿”,而且通常指收费的。harbor 指“为…提供安身场所”,主要指通过不法的手段来“窝藏”,是一种违反法律的行为,常用作贬义词。lodge 指“给某人提供一个地方暂住”。room 指“给…提供一个房间住”,仅供睡觉,不包括餐饮与娱乐。shelter 指“庇护,遮蔽”,暗示提供庇护场所,使人免受风雨、轰炸等伤害。


四、相关短语:


boarding house

n. 寄宿舍,公寓


charnel house

n. 藏尸所


clean house

打扫整理房屋;排除不良分子


clearing house

n. 票据交换所


country house

别墅,乡舍


doll's house

玩偶之家,很小的住宅


field house

n.运动场的储藏室或更衣室,运动场周围的房子


hash house

n.<美俚>经济餐馆


house mouse

家鼠,田鼠


house of correction

教养院,改造所


house organ

n.机关或公司行号之对内刊物


joss house

n.(中国的) 庙,寺


一、参考例句:


Who owns this house?

谁拥有这座房子?


Our house is commodious.

我们家住的地方很宽余。


The house is empty.

这个房间是空的。


The house is afire.

房子着火了。


Is this your house?

这是你的房子吗?


The house needs cleaning.

这栋房子需要清扫。


The house was warm.

这个房子温暖。


He has been peddling from house to house for weeks.

他挨家挨户做小贩已有数星期。


The house was unbelievably untidy.

房子里面,乱七八糟的程度令人难以置信。


I bought a house outright.

我以一次付款方式买了一栋房子。


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