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2017福州中考英语模拟试题及答案

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2017福州中考英语模拟试题及答案
  2017福州中考英语模拟真题

一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

第一部分 听对话回答问题

听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每段对话读两遍)

1. How did Bob go to Shanghai last week?

A. B. C.

2. Where will we go for the coming holiday?

A. B. C.

3. What kind of animal are they talking about?

A. B. C.

4. Where would Sam like to go?

A. B. C.

5. Where can the woman be?

A. At a library. B. At the doctor’s. C. At a bookshop.

6. How often does Jack work on his Happy and Happy?

A. Never. B. Once a week. C. Every day.

7. Where was Ann last night?

A. At home. B. At school. C. In the cinema.

8. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers?

A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife.

9. When did William begin to skate?

A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six years ago.

10. Why didn’t Cindy come to Lily’s birthday party?

A. Because she was ill.

B. Because Lily didn’t invite her.

C. Because she forgot it.

第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题

听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每段对话或独白读两遍)

听第一段材料,完成第11-12小题。

11. Where did the fire happen?

A. At a school. B. At a hotel. C. At a shop.

12. Who was hurt?

A. Some studen ts. B. No one. C. Many people.

听第二段材料,完成第13-15小题。

New Year’s party invitation card

Time This 13 afternoon, from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m.

People Some of Maria’s classmates and 14 .

Activities Dance; Sing English songs; Have afternoon tea in the 15 .

Address No. 6 New Street.

Transportation Bus No. 48 or No. 10.

13. A. Saturday     B. Sunday    C. Friday

14. A. friends      B. teachers      C. parents

15. A. classroom B. office C. garden

听第三段材料,完成第16-20小题。

16. When did this happen?

A. One evening. B. One night. C. One morning.

17. How many persons were there in the room when someone was knocking at the door?

A. One person. B. Two persons. C. Three persons.

18. What did the young man wear?

A. A white shirt. B. Long trousers. C. A pair of glasses.

19. Who was the young man?

A. A friend of the writer’s.

B. A friend of the writer’s brother’s.

C. A strange man to them.

20. What might be the end of the story?

A. The young man was taken away by the police.

B. The young man became their friend.

C. The young man ran away.

二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中,选择一个最佳答案。(20分)

e will be ______one-hour documentary tonight on TV. It tells a story of ______honest boy in the mountain village far away.

A. a, a B. /, a C. an, a D. a, an

22. We must be strict     ourselves and be strict     our work.

A. in, with B. with, in C. in, in D. with, with

23. Could you give me ________ to explain this to my students?

A. five more minutes B. more five minutes

C. another five minute D. five another minutes

24. After running a 1000-metre race, he was________.

A. out of breathe B. breathed heavily

C. took a deep breath D. out of breath

25.—Your spoken English is all very good. How do you improve it?

—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always ask us to __________ dialogues in our English classes.

A. take up B. turn up C. make up D. end up

26. —When shall we go to watch the football match in the sports centre?

—Not until my task_________.

A. will be completed B. is completed

C. will complete D. completes

27. Andy loves playing the piano. He _________ the piano after school very often.

A. is heard play B. is heard to play C. hears playing D. hears play

28. The _______ girl is good at bringing some wild animals ________ on screen.

ly;lively B. alive; lively C. alive;alive D. lively;alive

29. Gong Li won an Oscar______ Best Actress ______ her role in this film.

A. of, for, B. for, of C. for, for D. of , of

30. My father joined the army in _________ when he was in ________ .

A. 1960s, twenties B. the 1960s, his twentieth

C. 1960, his twenties D. 1960s, the twenties

31. —We have never been to America, What about Jeff?

—____________. He hopes to visit it some day.

A. So does he B. Neither does he C. So has he D. Neither has he

32. — Thank you for sharing your ruler with me.

—     . That’s what friends are for.

A. Don’t mention it B. It doesn’t matter

C. Never mind D. All right

33. Jimmy was charged __________ murder. Also he was guilty ___________theft.

A. on, of B. with, about C. with, of D. about, of

34. —Who was knocking at the door just now?

—_________was my cousin.

A. He B. She C. They D. It

35. The cave ___________ “ the Art Palace of Nature ”.

A. is thought B. is set C. is praised for D. is praised as

36. —What about yesterday's dragon dance?

—Oh,it's one I've ever seen.

A. a most wonderful B. a more wonderful

C. the most wonderful D. more wonderful

37. I think they are easy to ________________.

A. get on well with B. get on well

C. get on well with him D. get on well with them

38. —Let’s go fishing if it _________________ this weekend.

—But nobody knows if it _______________________.

A. is fine; will rain B. will be fine; rains

C. is fine; rains D. will be fine ;will rain

39. If som eone is in your way, you should say “_______” and be polite enough to wait till he or she moves.

A. Excuse me B. I’m sorry C. Thank you D. Never mind

40. The interviewer asked Mr. Johns____________________________.

A. where was the victim brought B. if did the murderer use a gun

C. how many crimes had he solved D. why he became a detective

三、完形填空 阅读短文,从每题选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15分)

I used to have little passion (激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how 41 it is to have a passion in life.

That day I went home in Mom’s car. When Mom 42 at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed 43 rags(破旧衣服). He was homeless. That didn’t interest me, 44 I had seen many people like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless. But this man was 45 in some way. He was not sitting down with a 46 expression. Instead, he had a 47 in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious thing he had. “Mom, why does that man have a radio though he’s 48 ?” I asked

“He 49 it,” she replied.

“But why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He 50 something that he didn’t need.” “Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important”

That man must care so 51 about music that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that 52 is the key to life.

Since then, I am always thinking of 53 is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothes — these things are only 54 of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light in a 55 day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going.

41. A. important B. strange C. dangerous D. difficult

42. A. exercised B. walked C. stood D. stopped

43. A. on B. in C. at D. of

44. A. but B. and C. so D. because

45. A. common B. polite C. different D. rude

46. A. nervous B. sad C. mad D. happy

47. A. hat B. phone C. radio D. scarf

48. A. hopeless B. homeless C. careless D. useless

49. A. bought B. made C. fixed D. borrowed

50. A. asked for B. waited for C. paid for D. looked for

51. A. little B. much C. many D. few

52. A. happiness B. health C. knowledge D. friendship

53. A. what B. who C. where D. when

54. A. power B. purpose C. key D. part

55 .A. warm B. hot C. dark D. relaxing

四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(30分)

A

The Sydney Opera House is a very famous building in the world. It has become Sydney’s best-known landmark and international symbol. The Opera House with a “sailing roof” was designed by a famous Danish architect (丹麦建筑师), Utzon. The base for the building was started in 1959, years before the designs were finished. Utzon spent four years designing the Opera House. In 1962, the designs were finalized (定稿) and the construction began. In 1967,they started the decoration inside. It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House. Queen Elizabeth II officially opened it on October 20th, 1973.

The Sydney Opera House cost around $100 million and was paid for by the public. 6,225 square meters of glass was used to build it. The Opera House includes 1,000 rooms. It is 185 meters long and 120 meters wide. The building’s roof sections weigh about 15 tons. Each year, this fantastic building attracts 200,000 tourists to come for a visit or enjoy events in it.

The Opera House reaches out into the harbor (港湾). It is amazing and unforgettable, offering people a strong sense of beauty.

56. The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from _______.

A. America B. Australia C. England D. Denmark

57. Building the Sydney Opera House lasted _______.

A. from 1959 to 1967 B. from 1962 to 1973

C. from 1959 to 1973 D. from 1962 to 1967

58. The underlined word “construction” means _______in Chinese.

A.创立 B. 施工 C.设计 D.竣工

59. _______ paid for the cost of the building of the Sydney Opera House.

A. Utzon B. The government C. Queen Elizabeth II D. The public

60. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Sailing Roof B. The Sydney Opera House

C. Travelling in Sydney D. The Opening of the Opera House

B

Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One time in the middle of the night, an old lady in her 80s took my taxi. She gave me an address, and then asked, "Could you drive through downtown?"

"It's not the shortest way," I answered quickly.

"Oh, I don't mind," she said. "I'm in no hurry. I'm on my way to a hospice (临终关怀医院).I don't have any family left. The doctor says I don't have very long."

I quietly shut off the meter. "What route would you like me to take?" I asked. For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived, the place where she danced as a girl. As the sun was risin g, she asked me to go to the address she had given me.

"How much do I owe you?" she asked, reaching into her purse.

"Nothing," I said.

"You have to make a living," she answered.

"There are other passengers."

“You gave an old woman a little moment of joy," she said. "Thank you."

I drove into the fine morning light. Behind me, a door shut. It was the sound of the closing of a life. I drove aimlessly(漫无目的地), lost in thought. For the rest of that day, I could hardly talk. What if that woman had gotten an angry driver, or one who was impatient to end his shift? What if I had refused to take the run?

61. What did the writer do?

A. A doctor B. A passenger C. A worker D. A driver

62. What did the woman want to do that night?

A. She wanted to go through the city. B. She wanted to see her husband.

C. She wanted to take a taxi. D. She wanted to talk with the driver.

63. How was the old woman at that time?

A. She was fine. B. She was strong.

C. She was dying. D. She was healthy.

64. How long did the journey take?

A. About one hour. B. About two hours

C. About three hours. D. About four hours.

65. How did the old woman feel in the end, according to the story?

A. She was very angry. B. She was very upset.

C. She was very thankful. D. She was not satisfied.

  >>>下一页“2017福州中考英语模拟真题及答案”

C

Violence (暴力) at schools has been widely reported in recent years. Hitting, slapping (打耳光) and burning others with cigarettes-the violence among teenagers has drawn public and government attention. On Nov 11, the government published a guideline (指导意见) on dealing with school violence.

The guideline stressed that students with serious behaviour problems should be taken to special schools. Or, in more serious cases, they may take criminal responsibility (刑事责任) and be sent to prison.

China has long been considered as too soft on teen offenders (犯事者), according to the People website. Criminal responsibility begins at the age of 14. Offenders under the age of 16 do not face serious punishment unless they do eight types of “serious” crimes such as murder.

This might partly explain why junior middle s chool students are the most common offenders in school violence cases. It’s reported that they take up 33.96 percent of the total while high school students take up 22.64 percent.

“What also shocked us is how cruel (残忍的) some young offenders can be,” said Shi Weizhong.

In school violence cases in Beijing during the last five years, 14 percent of the offenders not only beat others, but also insulted (侮辱) them. They slapped others, made them kneel down (下跪), and in some cases took off other people’s clothes.

“The common tolerant (容忍的) attitude toward violence should be changed,” wrote Jiaxing Daily. “When teenagers do something wrong, we should tolerate and help them when necessary. But all of this has a limit.”

66. What is the guideline about?

A. How to deal with school violence. B. How students improve in studies.

C. How students get along with each other. D. How to make students behave well.

67. Who should be criminally responsible?

A. An 11-year-old. B. A 12-year-old.

C. A 13-year-old. D.A 14-year-old.

68. Junior middle school students are the most common offenders in school violence cases possibly because ________________.

A. there are not many special schools in China

B. China has been too soft on teen offenders

C. teachers in junior middle schools are not strict with them

D. they know less on laws than high school students do

69. What does the underlined word “shocked” mean in Paragraph 5?

A. excited B. interested C. pleased D. surprised

70. Which of the following is Jiaxing Daily’s opinion?

A. We’d better patiently teach young offenders.

B. Young people need to learn to be tolerant.

C. We should tolerate school violence but there is a limit.

D. Teenagers should not do anything wrong.

五、阅读表达 阅读下面的材料,根据材料内容回答问题。(共5小题,计10分)

Your smartphone may seem like the centre of your entertainment(娱乐), but a Kent State University study shows that too much phone use is taking the fun right out of our spare time.

Researchers watched a group of nearly 500 students and recorded their daily smartphone use. Those who were considered in the “high-use” group experienced more stress during their spare time than the other group.

So what can we do in order to really take advantage of our spare time? We have collected the following activities that also take a few hours to complete, but best part of all, you’ll improve your health in the process(过程).

Whether you’re at home or on holiday, it’s important to disconnect from the Wi-Fi. Walking in a nature can do good to your health. As a professional(职业的)traveler, Samantha Brown put it in a recent passage, “ I put my map in my back pocket, put down my phones and take a good, long walk. Just walk around.”

Go to bed earlier. What can help improve your mood? Extra sleep, naturally. Getting the right number of sleep is very important to our health and studies show that we don’t get enough of it.

Read a book. And let yourself get lost in a good story. Research shows that reading can reduce stress, keep your brain sharp and can even help you sleep better. Everyone should spend at least 30 minutes reading every day.

Putting pen to paper is a good exercise. Try writing down your thoughts. Writing has a lot of health advantages. Besides, writing down your thoughts may even help clear your mind.

Answer the following questions with no more than 5 words.

many students did researchers watch in the record?

_____________________________________________________________________

did Samantha Brown put in his pocket?

_____________________________________________________________________

can people improve their moods according to the passage?

_____________________________________________________________________

long should people spend on books every day?

_____________________________________________________________________

can you do to help clear your mind according to the passage?

_____________________________________________________________________

六、任务型阅读(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)注意:每空一词。

Jane was on her way home at around 6 o’clock. It was getting dark. As she drove into her community, she noticed a man.

She saw the man walking along the sidewalk next to some houses. He didn’t live in any of those houses. She had seen this man a few times before. He looked like a criminal. She drove by him. He looked at her car as she drove by. She continued driving and watched him in her rear view mirror (后视镜). She got to the corner and stopped. She continued to watch him walking i n her direction. Suddenly, he turned left up a driveway (车道). A red SUV was parked in the driveway right next to the sidewalk. She saw him walk up to the driver’s door and put his hand on the handle (把手). Then he returned to the sidewalk and went on to walk in her direction.

“What is that all about?” Jane wondered. Then she realized that he had tested the door to see if it was locked. “He is a criminal,” she thought. “That’s what he does. He just walks in our neighborhood looking for cars to break into.”

She called the police and described the man. The police officer said he knew who the man was. The p eople in the community called two or three times this week to report him walking by. But the police couldn’t arrest him for walking around unless they caught him with stolen things. “But he was testing that SUV door to see if it was unlocked,” she said.

“I’m sorry,” said the officer. “That’s not against the law. If you see him actually steal something, please give us a call.”

Is He a (76)

Background Information It was getting dark. Jane was(77)    home when she noticed a man who she had seen (78)     ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬ ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬times before.

Details of

the story The man He was walking in (79)   direction and then suddenly turned left. He walked up to an SUV, put his hand on the handle of the

(80)   door and then continued walking.

Jane She (81)    the man all the time. She thought he was (82)

if the door was locked, so she called the police. She described the man and his (83)   behaviour.

The police

officer He said the man had been (84)    two or three times. But the man’s behaviour couldn’t lead to the arrest of him unless he was

(85)    to steal things.

七、词汇运用(15分)

A)根据所给中文和句意,用单词的正确形式填空。(每空一词)

86. The more effort you pu t into your studies, the greater     (进步) you will make.

dog is ________________(守卫) his owner’s house, you can’t get in.

88. What bad weather! Tm afraid the outdoor activity will have to be _________(取消).

89. That woman of great _________(财富) always donates money to children in poor areas.

90. In ancient times, the____________(皇帝) have very high power.

91. A nice young________________ (夫妇) have moved in next door.

92. I ___________ (弄错) the number and went to the wrong room.

B)根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。

tourists gather at Tian’anmen Square to watch the _______ (raise) of the national flag.

94. Nowadays, it is very popular _________ (hire) a bicycle and ride around places of interest.

95. There are so many rocks in_____________ (usual) shapes in the Reed Flute Cave.

96. He _________ (lie) down on the bench and soon fell asleep.

97. Now the police______________ (check) the scene for more clues to the case.

98. Steven is one of the most popular ______________ (boss) in our company.

99. Tom prefers ________(west) to romantic films because they tells the life of cowboys.

100. His dream is ________(enter) a famous university in America .

八、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。(请在答题卡上写出完整单词) (10分)

Have you ever asked your relatives or friends w 101 there is Wi-Fi in their houses? Have you ever searched for Wi-Fi when you are at r 102 or hotels? The answers will p 103 be "Yes". Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can't live w 104 it. But we can only use

free Wi-Fi in some p 105 places. We still have to s 106 some money accessing (连接) the Internet at most time. Here comes a piece of good news.

A rich, powerful organization in the USA called the Development Media Investment Fund (MDIF) has decided to change the age of online computing(计算) completely by g 107

free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth. They will send up h 108 of satellites (卫星) into low

Earth orbit (轨道)

This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the world's

population are a 109 to get information on the internet. And this is also because many

countries are unable to o 110 people the necessary infrastructure (基础设施) to access

the web.

We can expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future.

九、书面表达(20分)

你与笔友Neil信件交往多年,了解到了他以下一些信息,请根据下表提示要点以“My friend Neil”为题写一篇100词左右的文章,向你的俱乐部成员介绍他的情况。(文章开头已给,不计入词数。)

基本情况 40多岁,妻子2年前死于癌症,至今仍单身。

兴趣爱好 张曼玉(Maggie Cheung)是他最喜欢的电影明星,……(写一个原因)。

最喜欢的亚洲国家新加坡(Singapore),因为那儿一年四季气候宜人。

郎平的粉丝,认为郎平自小热爱篮球,致力于高标准,成就不限于体育界;

往事经历 上月有人闯入了他的屋子,他发现家里一些钱和一条金项链丢了,幸运的是……(自己发挥一点)。

愿望理想 希望能邂逅一个充满爱心的女子,并与之相爱结婚。

My pen friend Neil

Hello, everyone! Neil is my pen friend. We have been pen friends for a long time. Now let me tell you something about him.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  2017福州中考英语模拟真题答案

一、听力题(共20分)

1-5 CCCCB 6-10 CCABA 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 BACCA

二、单项选择(15分)

21-25 DBADC 26-30 BBDCC 31-35 DACDD 36-40 CAAAD

三、完形填空(15分)

41-45 AABBC 46-50 CBCCB 51-55 ABADA

四、阅读理解(30分)

56-60 DACBC 61-65 BCCDB 66-70 ADBDC

五、阅读表达(满分10分,每题2分)

71. Nearly 500 students.

72. His(Her) map./ A map.

73. Extra sleep. / By going to bed earlier.

74. At least 30 minutes. / At least half an hour.

e down your thoughts.( Writing down your thoughts.也可得分)

六、任务型阅读 (满分10分,每题1分)

inal/Thief ing ral ’s/her 80. driver’s

81. watched 82. testing 83. strange 84. reported 85. seen

七、词汇运用(满分15分,每题1分)

86. progress 87. guarding 88. cancelled 89. wealth 90. emperors

91. couple 92. enemies 93. raising 94. to hire 95. unusual

96. lay 97. are checking 98. Germans’ 99. westerns 100. to enter

八、短文填空 (满分10分,每题1分)

101. whether 102. restaurants 103. probably 104. without 105. public

106. spend 107. giving 108. hundreds 109. able 110. offer

九、书面表达(满分20分)

One possible version :

My pen friend Neil

Hello, everyone! Neil is my pen friend. We have been pen friends for a long time. Now let me tell you something about him.

He is in his forties, his wife died of cancer two years ago, and he is still single now. Maggie Cheung is his favourite film star. Because he thinks Maggie Cheung is considered by people as a superstar for her efforts. She will be more popular in the film industry.

He likes Singapore best in Asia. Because the weather in Singapore is pleasant all year round. He is a fan of Lang Ping. She has been crazy about playing volleyball since she w as young. She always works to high standards, her achievements go beyond sports industry.

Last month someone broke into his house. He found some money and a gold necklace were missing. Luckily, with the help of the police, he got them finally.

He hopes to meet up with a girl who is full of love, and he can fall in love with her and get married to her..

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