2017北京中考英语练习试卷及解析
考生想要提升自己的中考英语成绩可以多做中考英语练习试题，这样可以使自己的能力很快得到提升，以下为大家提供2017北京中考英语练习试题及解析，考生可以多加练习来提高自己的成绩!
一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Yes, I have. B. No, I can’t. C. Me, neither.
2. A. No, I can’t. B. Many thanks. C. Sure, that should be OK.
3. A. They’re boring. B. I read my book. C. I was doing my homework.
4. A. It doesn’t matter. B. It’s really interesting. C. No, not at all.
5. A. Good idea! B. No, thanks. C. It’s really fun.
(二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What does the woman usually have for breakfast?
A. Rice and eggs. B. Coffee and bread. C. Rice and bread.
7. How does the girl listen to music?
A. On CDs. B. On the radio. C. On the Internet.
8. How much money has Amy donated in all?
A. 5,000 yuan. B. 10,000 yuan. C. 100,000 yuan.
9. Who has Mary’s phone number?
A. Tom. B. Kate. C. John.
10. What does the man mean?
A. He thinks the view is not so great.
B. He doesn’t have a camera with him.
C. He is very glad to take a photo for the lady.
(三)录音中有两段对话，听对话两遍后，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间)
听第一段材料，回答第11-12小题。
11. What subject does Linda have problems in?
A. Computer studies. B. Maths. C. Chinese.
12. Why does Linda have such a problem?
A. Because she spends too much time on computer games.
B. Because she doesn't have a gift (天赋) for it.
C. Because she doesn't like her teacher.
听第二段材料，回答第13-15小题。
13. How many times has Wang Lin been to Singapore?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Never.
14. What doesn’t Wang Lin like about Singapore?
A. Food. B. People. C. Weather.
15. Why didn’t Wang Lin take photos at the Night Safari?
A. Because her camera didn’t work. B. Because she lost her camera.
C. Because she left her camera in the hotel.
二、单项选择 (共20小题，计20分)
从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
16. Jane is 16-year-old high school student in United States.
A .a; the B. the; a C. a; / D. an; the
17. Autumn is the best season ______ Beijing.
A. at B. on C. in D. near
18. The old man looks very unhappy, because he lives , and he feels very .
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
19. She was interested in sports, volleyball.
A. specially B. especially C. particular D. usually
20. Lily, please pass me that box of _______. I will make a fire to cook meals.
A. wood B. light C. games D. matches
21. —What would you like, tea or coffee?
— , thanks. I just prefer a glass of water.
A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. So
22. If there is pollution, the air in our city will be dirtier.
A. more; much B. less ;more C. less; less D. more; more
23. I have left my English book at home. Can I use ________?
A. your B. you C. yourself D. yours
24. —I think dragons are the of China. Do you think so?
—I agree with you.
A. situation B. symbol C. promise D. shape
25. I looked for my keys ,but I couldn’t find them .
A. anywhere; somewhere B. everywhere; somewhere
C. everywhere; anywhere D. somewhere; anywhere
26. After the Asian Games, people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
27. Anna has ____fed the dog, but she hasn’t watered the flowers _____
A. already; already B. yet; already C. already; yet D. yet; yet
28. The bridge enables people to get to the island in less than an hour. The underlined part means “________”.
A. makes it safe for B. makes it possible for
C. makes it necessary for D. makes it enjoyable for
29. ________ exciting event the 2016 European Cup is!
A. What an B. What a C. What D. How
30. —Simon, remember to lock the door before leaving the house.
—________.
A. OK. I will. B. Yes, please. C. It’s hard to say. D. It doesn’t matter.
31. However, it is not possible for humans ______ some of the sounds.
A. hear B. listen C. to hear D. to listen
32. When the expert gave a talk, the meeting room was very quiet. All of us listened to him _______.
A. in a way B. in surprise C. in silence D. in a mess
33. Could you please tell me ______ now?
A. where do you live B. where did you live
C. where you live D. where you lived
34. —My cousin has a sore throat.
—She’d better .
A. drink water with honey B. see a dentist
C. take a shower D. get an X-ray
35. —At what age did you leave home?
—I left home at 18,Neil.I your city for five years.
A. have been in B. have been to
C. have gone to D. have come to
三、阅读理解(共20小题，计30分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Sports Club
Activities：Ball games
About the club：
There is a large outdoor space and a comfortable club house. You can have parties and group meetings here. We have 3 outdoor tennis courts (场地)，so people can play here all year round.
Special offers：
It is free for adults.
How to find us：[来源:学*科*网]
Tel：208-5204701
Outdoors Club
Activities：Any activity that you can do outside
About the club：
The club offers a lot of sports：hiking，climbing，rafting，and mountain biking. If you are a beginner，we are here to help you. And you will get enough experience and skills to be able to have a trip yourself.
Special offers：
No payment!The only thing you need to pay for is your traveling cost and food.
How to find us：
E-mail：
English Club
Activities：Everything for students to learn English，from lessons to games.
About the club：
The English club is for you to learn English online for free. There are many foreign teachers helping you. You only need to pay for the books and tapes.
Special offers：
All lessons are free!
How to find us：
Web：
can’t ________ in Sports Club.[来源:学科网]
A. swim B. play tennis C. have a birthday party D. have a group meeting
37. If you are a member of Outdoors Club，you can take part in ________.
A. skating B. running C. climbing D. playing tennis
can ________ to join English Club.
A. call at 208-5204701 B. send an e-mail to
C. visit D. talk to the member of the club
rding to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?
A. It is free for adults in the Sports Club.
B. You can get enough experience and skills in the Outdoors Club.
C. Beginners can join the Outdoors Club.
D. Everything is free in English Club.
is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to join a club. B. Introductions (介绍)of several clubs.
C. Why we should join a club. D. What we can do in a club.
B
You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that.
When she was a child, she was poor. Once, she was invited to her friend’s birthday party. She was pleased but sad because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her.
“The party is coming soon, but now I have little money.” Tears ran down her face.
Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. “What happened?” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to…”What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream! She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party.
When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “How wonderfully you sing! We haven’t heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special gift.” said her friend. And they learnt to sing it together. Later the girl became well-known in America.
song Happy Birthday was written by .
A. an American girl B. an American girl’s grandma
C. an American boy D. an American girl’s friend
42. The girl was sad because ____________.
A. she didn’t want to go to the party. B. she would be busy that day.
C. she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift. D. she wasn’t invited to the party.
43. What gift did she give her friend?
A. A flower. B. A toy. C. An interesting book. D. A song.
44. What did her friends think of the song? It was .
A. boring B. beautiful C. exciting D. interesting
45. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The girl was still poor after writing the song .
B. The girl sang the song with her grandpa in her dream.
C. The girl’s friends had heard the song before.
D. The girl became famous because of the song.
C
Mr. Ma, a famous mental (心理的) doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have many problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.”
Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school student from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jie fang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often feel worried and very unhappy. Unluckily, many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their own secrets (秘密).
At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people:
◆Talk to your parents or teachers often.
◆Take part in group activities.
◆Try to get along well with the people around you.
◆Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.
>>>下一页“2017北京中考英语练习试题及解析”46. What’s the matter with the students probably if they often become worried or have trouble getting on well with others?
A. They may have no parents. B. They may have no secrets.
C. They may have mental problems. D. They may have a headache.
47. When did the 14-year-old schoolgirl become so nervous that she couldn’t think of anything to write?
A. When she went to see a doctor. B. When she studied very hard.
C. When she talked with her parents. D. When she had exams.
48. Why won’t students with mental problems ask for help?
A. Because they don’t want to talk about their secrets with others.
B. Because their parents are too busy to look after them.
C. Because doctors can’t help them with the problems.
D. Because they have no time to go to see a doctor.
49. How many good ideas did Mr. Ma offer to young people?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
50. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Young students’ mental problems. B. Young students’ success.
C. Young students’ communication. D. Young students’ secrets.
D
Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy sometimes. Shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.
Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. So scientists think that some shyness is genetic.
Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had elder brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves.
You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel(以色列), only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people don’t succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame(责备)themselves for their failure. In Israel, the truth is opposite. Israelis often blame failure on external (外在的) reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.
For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends or speak loudly in class. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don’t forget—if you are shy, you are not the only one.
51. How many percent of people feel shy sometimes?
A. 50 percent. B. 66 percent. C. 80 percent. D. 15 to 20 percent.
52. The following facts are the causes of shyness EXCEPT ________.
A. family size B. the place you were born
C. be born shy D. dream for jobs
53. The underlined word “genetic” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 遗传的 B. 可怕的 C. 有趣的 D. 无能为力的
54. Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by _________.
A. blaming their failure on outside reasons
B. trying new things and practicing conversation
C. getting themselves away from their shy parents
D. trying to understand reasons for their shyness
55. Which is the main idea of the article?
A. Difficulties to get over shyness.
B. Get over shyness, you are not alone.
C. Shyness is one of the most important feelings.
D. Scientists who are trying to understand shyness finally succeed.
第II卷 非选择题(共55分)
四、听力填表(共5小题，计5分)
录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间)。
A terrible experience of seeing a serious(56)__________
The weather It was(57)__________.
The time At about(58)________o’clock last Saturday.
What was Linda doing? She (59) ___________with her friends.
What happened then? Two men began to fight with each other. The(60) ____ called the police.
五、动词填空(共10空，计10分)
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Wang Wei is a middle school student. He(61)_________ (live) in Shanghai. He (62)_________ (live) here since he was three years old. Every day he(63)_________ (go) to school by bike. He has a very beautiful bike. His uncle(64)_________ (give) it to him on his tenth birthday. He(65)_________ (have) it for four years. He(66)_________ (not be) to a foreign country before. Next week he (67)_________ (go) to Singapore with his parents. They plan(68)_______ (stay) in Singapore for a week.“Traveling to Singapore is a dream for me for a few months,” Wang Wei said to his friend Jim. “ It (69)_____ (come) true soon.” He wants to visit the “Night Safari”. He also (70)______ (want) to try Chinese food in Singapore.
六、综合填空(共10空，计10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。
I told my friend Graham that I often ride a bike for two miles from my house to the town, but unluckily, there is a big hill on road and I always s_______(71) a lot of time getting over it. He answered, ”You are l_______(72).” He said, “you should be glad to have the exercise that the hill provides”
I often felt sad as I got to the hill. But now I tell m______(73) the following: This hill will exercise my heart and legs. It will help me lose w______(74) and get fit. It will mean that I live longer than others. This hill is my f______(75). Finally as I rode my way up the hill, I began to think why people pay m_______(76) to go to a gym(健身房) and sit on exercise bicycles w______(77) moving around when I can get the same exercise and enjoy the beautiful countryside for free. I have a big smile on my face as I reach the t______(78) of the hill.
We should believe that there is nothing d_____(79) in the world if we put our hearts into it. If you try your best, you will be h_______(80)every day.
七.阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
When did you last say “I love you” to your father? If you can’t remember, then you can get the chance this Father’s Day on June 19.
Generally compared to(与……相比) a mother’s gentle love, a father represents qualities such as independence(独立), confidence, courage and adventure(冒险).
Also, caring fathers help their children get along with others. Fathers can lead their children into their social circle(社交圈). They can also teach them how to behave and control their feelings.
For example, Microsoft founder Bill Gates was quiet and didn’t like to talk with others when he was a little kid. So his father often held family parties and let Bill play games with family members.(83) “My ability of leading and cooperating(合作) became better through games.” Gates once said in an interview with US Fortune magazine.
US actor Will Smith said that his father taught him important lessons through small things. His father once planned to tear(拆) down a wall of their shop and rebuild it. But little Will thought it was impossible. After a year and a half, they did it. “You didn’t try to build a wall. You are going to lay a brick every day. And soon you have a wall,” he said on TV show.
(84)“One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters”, British poet George Herbert once said. Do you agree?
A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
81. What is the diffidence between mother’s love and father’s love?
____________________________________________________________
82. What can father help their children?
____________________________________________________________
B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
83. ___________________________________________________________
84. ___________________________________________________________
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
85. ___________________________________________________________
八、书面表达 (共1题，计20分)
上面的统计图是对八年级1班50名同学的爱好调查的结果统计。请以“Hobbies”为题目，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
写作要点：1.简要说明图表内容;2.发表个人看法;3.描述自己的爱好。
Hobbies
We did a survey about the students’ hobbies in Class One, Grade Eight. Here are the results.______________________________________________________________________
2017北京中考英语练习试题解析一 ～ 三题
(一) 一 ～ 三题答案：
1～5. ACCBA B 11-15. BABAC 16-20. ACBBD 21-25. BADBC 26-30. DCBAA 31-35. CCCAA 36-40. ACCDB 41-45. ACDBD46-50. CDACA 51-55. CDABC
(二) 评分说明：
1、1-35题，每小题1分;
2、36-55题，每小题1.5分;
3、与答案不符, 不得分。
第 II 卷 (非选择题, 共55分)
四、听力填表
(一) 答案：56. fight 57. rainy 58. Ten/10 59. was eating 60. waiter
(二)评分说明:
1、本题共5分，每小题1分;
2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写(含大小写)正确，也可得分。
五、(一) 答案: s lived had
’t been go(is going) 68. to stay come s
(二) 评分说明：1、本题共10分，每空1分;
2、未用所给动词者，不得分;
3、与所给答案不同，只要语法正确且符合逻辑表达也可得分;
六、综合填空(共10空，计10分)
(一)答案: 71. spend y 73. myself 74. weight nd 76. out 79. difficult 80. happy
(二)评分说明：1、本题共10分，每空1分;
2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写(含大小写)正确，也可酌情给分。
七、(一)答案:81. The mother’s love is gentle and the father’s love is qualities, such as independence, confidence, courage and adventure.
82. He can help his children get along with others, also can lead their children into their social circle and teach them how to behave and control their feelings.
83. 通过玩游戏, 我的领导能力和合作能力越来越好。
84. 一个父亲胜于一百个教师。
85. Father’s Love.
(二)评分说明：1、本题共10分，每题2分;
2、81小题答出gentle可得满分;82答出1个要点可得满分。虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。
八、书面表达 (共1题，计20分)
(一)A possible version:
Hobbies
We did a survey about the students’ hobbies in Class One, Grade Eight. Here are the results. Five students like reading. Twelve students like doing sports and fifteen students like collecting things. Five students like travelling and thirteen students have other hobbies. I think hobbies are useful. Hobbies can bring us pleasure and develop our interests and help us learn new skills.
I have many hobbies, such as reading and mountain biking. But I’m most interested in travelling. It takes up most of my free time. By travelling, I can learn a lot about people, places and history. It’s very interesting.
(二) 评分说明：
要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表述所提示的内容，书写工整。本题共20分，分四档评分：
1、短文通顺完整，表达清楚, 语言基本无误，17-20分;
2、短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，12-16分;
3、能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，6-11分;
4、仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，0-5分。
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