2019年11月16日雅思阅读机经预测

雅思阅读考试前，很多考生不知道重点复习哪些题型。今天小编为大家准备了2019年11月16日雅思阅读机经预测内容，希望可以帮助各位考生能在这场考试前进行更有针对性的复习。接下来跟着小编来看看具体2019年11月16日雅思阅读机经预测有哪些背景知识。

2019年11月16日雅思阅读机经预测1

文章题目The importance of being playful

重复年份20150129 20140426 20130110

题材人文社科

题型段落信息配对 6+填空 3+人名观点配对 3

文章大意自由游戏。开篇讲 free play 的 general idea。然后讲了小孩 free play 的 好处，之后由相关的动物实验以及 4 个从动物实验中得出的理论和观点。

答案参考：

段落信息配对：

15. 实验 第四段

16. Free play 倒数第二段

17. Comparison 倒数第三段

18. 玩可以提高创造力 倒数第二段

19. 没有 adult 陪伴 最后一段

填空题：

第一个实验 rat 闻到 cat 的气味，减轻 anxiety

第三个实验 rat 推动 ball 得到 treat

人名观点配对题：

verbal skill

free play

isolated play

　　2019年11月16日雅思阅读机经预测2

文章题目 Entrepreneur training

重复年份20150228 20130928

题材商业管理

题型选词填空 6+判断 4+选择 4

文章大意本文讲述了由香港举办的企业家培训课程。香港一个教育竞争培训计划，目 的是为了帮助在校学生学习经营企业经验

参考阅读： Sibling Rivalry

Sibling rivalry is a type of competition or animosity among siblings, whether blood related or not. Siblings generally spend more time together during childhood than they do with parents. The sibling bond is often complicated and is influenced by factors such as parental treatment, birth order, personality, and people and experiences outside the family. According to child psychologist Sylvia Rimm, sibling rivalry is particularly intense when children are very close in age and of the same gender, or where one child is intellectually gifted. According to observational studies by Judy Dunn, children are sensitive from the age of one year to differences in parental treatment. From 18 months on siblings can understand family rules and know how to comfort and be kind to each other. By 3 years old, children have a sophisticated grasp of social rules, can evaluate themselves in relation to their siblings, and know how to adapt to circumstances within the family. Sibling rivalry often continues throughout childhood and can be very frustrating and stressful to parents. Adolescents fight for the same reasons younger children fight, but they are better equipped physically and intellectually to hurt and be hurt by each other. Physical and emotional changes cause pressures in the teenage years, as do changing relationships with parents and friends. Fighting with siblings as a way to get parental attention may increase in adolescence. One study found that the age group 10 to 15 reported the highest level of competition between siblings.

Sibling rivalry can continue into adulthood and sibling relationships can change dramatically over the years. Events such as a parent’s illness may bring siblings closer together, whereas marriage may drive them apart, particularly if the in-law relationship is strained. Approximately one-third of adults describe their relationship with siblings as rivalrous or distant. However, rivalry often lessens over time. At least 80 percent of siblings over age 60 enjoy close ties.

　　2019年11月16日雅思阅读机经预测3

文章题目SSDP Project

重复年份20150430 20140405

题材环保

题型填空+判断+选择

文章大意Shuit 公司在地中海的 Stavos 岛提炼淡水。讲了之前这个岛的淡水提供方 法。该公司决定利用地热，一开始反对，后来克服苦难消除不利影响，项目 很成功。

参考阅读：

Desalination is a process that extracts minerals from saline water. More generally, desalination refers to the removal of salts and minerals from a target substance, as in soil desalination, which is an issue for agriculture. Saltwater is desalinated to produce water suitable for human consumption or irrigation. One by-product of desalination is salt. Desalination is used on many seagoing ships and submarines. Most of the modern interest in desalination is focused on cost-effective provision of fresh water for human use. Along with recycled wastewater, it is one of the few rainfall-independent water sources.

Due to its energy consumption, desalinating sea water is generally more costly than fresh water from rivers or groundwater, water recycling and water conservation. However, these alternatives are not always available and depletion of reserves is a critical problem worldwide. Currently, approximately 1% of the world's population is dependent on desalinated water to meet daily needs, but the UN expects that 14% of the world's population will encounter water scarcity by 2025. Desalination is particularly relevant in dry countries such as Australia, which traditionally have relied on collecting rainfall behind dams for water.

According to the International Desalination Association, in June 2015, 18,426 desalination plants operated worldwide, producing 86.8 million cubic meters per day, providing water for 300 million people. This number increased from 78.4 million cubic meters in 2013 a 10.71% increase in 2 years. The single largest desalination project is Ras Al-Khair in Saudi Arabia, which produced 1,025,000 cubic meters per day in 2014, although this plant is expected to be surpassed by a plant in California. Kuwait produces a higher proportion of its water than any other country, totaling 100% of its water use.

重头戏!雅思阅读考试技巧

雅思阅读考试技巧一：观察判断文章类型

拿到文章后，小编建议考生不要提笔就直接做题，而是可以先去观察一下文章里有哪些题型，并且还可以去关注一下题目数量，判断这类文章到底是哪一种类型的文章，再去预估考点在文章中的分布情况。

雅思阅读考试技巧二：划出题目的定位词

这里的划定位词肯定是每位考生都会做的，但是小编发现有很多考生都是定位一题做一题，然后再去划下一题的定位词的。小编觉得这种的做法真的既浪费时间，同时也不能很好地运用到顺序原则，更不能够帮助考生去快速的判断题目定位难度。所以上面所说的这种划定位词的做法是不可取的。

小编建议考生可以先划出所有题目的定位词，只有在判断各题目定位难度后，我们才能够更好地利用顺序原则确定大致出题范围。

雅思阅读考试技巧三：定位先易后难

在观察完题型，并且划出了所有的题目定位词后，考生往往都会对各题型和题目难度做大致判断。小编建议考生应该先去做容易定位到以及那些难度较小的题目，做完之后再去做那些比较难找或者是那些难解答的题目。这样我们才可以在基础题上快速得分，保证正确率，同时还可以避免在难题上浪费太多时间。

雅思阅读考试技巧四：注意题目之间的联系

阅读考题中常常都会出现一些考点重合的情况。所以考生在做题的时候要不断注意题目之间的联系，一旦发现了有考点重合的几道题就可以放在一起做。