2017年陕西省高考英语真题
奋斗在高考一线，埋头在书本之间，实力在清华上限，底线在北大保研，只要你能坚定信念，金榜题名只在弹指之间，愿你马到成功梦想实现!高考加油!下面是本站小编为大家推荐的2017年陕西省高考英语真题，仅供大家参考!
注意事项：
1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.用铅笔把第一卷在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。不能答在试卷上。
3.考试结束后，请将答题纸和答题卡—并交回。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有—个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man most probably meet Dr. Jones?
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00.
2. What was the original price of the skit?
A.$ 24. B.$12. C.$6.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. She's learned a lot from the literature class.
B. She's written some books on the world classics.
C. She's met some of the world's best writers.
4. How does the woman feel about driving to work?
A. She is tired of driving in the heavy traffic.
B. She doesn't mind as the road conditions are good.
C. She is unhappy to drive such a long way every day.
5. What will probably happen to the woman?
A. Miss her train. B. Catch her train. C. Cancel her train.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6至8题。
6. What are the man and the woman talking about?
A. Mr. Brown's son. B. Mrs. Down's son. C. Mike's school.
7. How long does Mike stay with his classmates a day?
A. About 8 hours. B. About 6 hours. least 10 hours.
8. How does Mike usually go to school?
A. By bus. B. In his father's car. C. On foot.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Reporter and manager. B. Customer and salesman. C. Housewife and shopkeeper.
10. What is the robot programmed to do?
A. Shopping and calculating. B. Repairing and guarding. C. Cleaning and washing.
11. What does the woman think of the new home?
A. It's safe enough. B. It's too expensive. C. It’s worth buying.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What is the woman?
A. An actress. B. A secretary. C. A typist
13. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Actor and actress.
14. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman will be a secretary.
B. The woman made a mistake.
C. The man is satisfied with the woman.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What is the woman doing?
A is doing an experiment.
is having a study.
C. She is asking others for help.
16. How long is the man's house to the place of his work?
A. One to five kilometers.
B. Six to ten kilometers.
C. Fourteen or fifteen kilometers.
17. How does the man's family members go to work or school?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. Use private transport.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is Alice Walker?
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A policeman.
19. Where did Alice Walker finish her college education?
A. In Georgia. B. In Atlanta. C. In New York.
20. What did Langston give to Alice Walker?
A. Many books. B. Some money. C. Some advice.
二、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around Thomas Edison.
A. to B. from C. with D. without
22. Some people eating meat because they think it' s wrong to kill animals.
A. approve B. convey C. oppose D. applaud
23. Our city streets with people, cars and bicycles, drivers have to take the responsibility to watch out for people crossing the road.
A. crowded B. were crowded C. crowding D to crowd
24. The couple withdrew the large city and settled down in a forest, ridding themselves their addiction to modem technology.
A. from; from B. to; of C. from; of D. to; from
25. Readers, another program hosted by Dong Qing, _ to be "a breath of fresh air” among varieties of shows.
A. has acknowledged B. had acknowledged
C. has been acknowledged D. had been acknowledged
26. Under normal circumstances, nobody would approve of the idea people should sacrifice health for success in career.
A. what B. that C. where D. which
27.—Do you her optimistic view of the state of the current economy?
—Yes. We should have faith in our government.
A. contribute to B. subscribe to C. correspond to D. submit to
28. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized.
A. that B. although C. while D. after
29. During the Spring Festival, Alipay launched a "five - fu" collection activity 790,000 people collected
"five - fu" and shared 215 million yuan with 271 yuan per head.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
30.—I have been working hard to polish up my spoken English in the past two weeks, but I think I make little progress in it.
— , Emma! Your spoken English will soon be better.
A. I can't help it B. Make it
C. Hang in there D. You really have me there
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was driving home from work when a call from my ex - husband interrupted the pleasant silence of my drive. We had divorced six years earlier. Unfortunately our 31 toward each other had not softened.
His words took my breath away. He had terminal stomach cancer.
Tears welled out from my eyes as I thought of our children, too 32 to lose a father. And who would attend to him?
I decided to move the children and 33 in with him. I had faith that this would be a turning point for my ex - husband, for he would spend 34 time with our children. A few months into living together, each day his actions and behavior brought up old hurts and wounds from the past.1 was reliving our history. I knew I must do something to 35 the cycle and let go of our history.
36 I could not control his actions, I could control my emotions. I could choose to embrace happiness 37 feel like a victim. We are a product of our lifetime of experiences 38 his shaped his choices. I created space in my 39 where I planted the seeds of sympathy. Forgiveness began to take root and 40 filled the house.
To say the words“ I forgive you" doesn't make a 41 if your actions don't correspond with your thoughts. 42 has always been the way I show love for my family and friends. As the end approached, I hosted many lunches and dinners for friends and family in our home so they could say their 43 a warm and bright afternoon just a few days before he passed away, seeing the last guest learning our home, my ex - husband turned and said he loved me and without thinking I responded, “I love you too.”
I was 44 at peace with our past. I found forgiveness but the one who felt free of bitterness 45 to be me.
31. A. regret B. love C. kindness D. anger
32. A. naughty B. young C. mature D. lovely
33. A. relatives B. friends C. family D. myself
34. A. quality B. quantity C. qualified D. plenty
35. A. set C. break D. circulate
36. A. Unless B. If C. While D. Once
37. A. more than B. less than C. other than D. rather than
38. A. and B. yet C. or D. for
39. A. yard B. room C. office D. heart
40. A. peace B. silence C. praise D. sorrow
41. A. choice B. promise C. difference D. sense
42. A. Cleaning B. Cooking C. Shopping D. Writing
43. A. wishes B. hellos C. goodbyes D. dreams
44. A. finally B. suddenly C. generally D. merely
45. A. turned up B. turned down C. turned in D. turned out
四、阅读理解(共10题;每小题2分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
On a typical warm weekend day this spring, about 60,000 people will make their way to one spot or another in the Great Smoky Mountains Park, which is found along the border between the states of Tennessee and North Carolina, US. They will come to be amazed by the mountains on the skyline and the dense(茂密的), “smoky” forests, plants and animal will be taken back in time, if only for a short while. As lovers of the Smoky Mountains like to say, they’re a “little bit of the world as it once was”.
Over the century, Americans have built a special relationship with these wonders of the great outdoors. The parks are not just pretty places to admire, but also places of spiritual togetherness. Whether it is a snowcapped peak in the Rocky Mountains or one of the Great Lakes in the Northeast, the parks give citizens the opportunity to think more deeply about their lives, the nation and each other.
They’re a connection to the US' beginning and to the spirit of the settlers who made new lives for themselves in a wilderness(荒野) America's native peoples the parks are a link to their home-lands, which are thousands of years old.
The parks also inspire artists. Poems and pieces of music are written about them; visual artists have made work based on them. One such artist, US photographer Ansel Adams, took thousands of photographs in Yosemite National Park.
Above all, the parks inspire patriotism(爱国精神)in n Bernbaum, US director of the Sacred Mountains Program at the Mountain Institute, associates park sites like the amazing Grand Canyon with the US’ national hymn(赞歌), America the Beautiful. The “spacious skies” and “purple mountain majesties(雄伟)”celebrated in the song remind Americans, according to Bembaum, “of the quest(追求)for freedom and independence at the heart of American culture and history”.
With the launch of the US - China year of tourism in March, more travelers from China now have the opportunity to visit these wonders of nature. Who knows? Perhaps one day you'll be among those going out into the Smoky Mountains or heading to Yellowstone for a glorious day enjoying nature.
46. The author believes one reason for the special relationship between Americans and the great outdoors is that .
A. the outdoors provides a place to reflect on one's life, the nation and each other
B. national parks are considered perfect places to hold anniversary events
. C. national parks are mainly intended for people to enjoy and relax in
D. Americans dunk these natural wonders area blessing from God
47. Why do national parks bring out Americans' patriotic feelings?
A. They are where the early settlers came from.
B. They remind them how their ancestors wanted to be free and independent.
C. They show the importance of uniting Americans.
D. They show how much Americans have achieved in improving the environment.
48. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The year of tourism is held to introduce all the people to the US' wonders of nature.
B. The author recommends that visitors to the US start with Smoky Mountains.
C. Places with amazing views set limits on numbers of visitors.
D. Artwork can give people a taste of nature's beauty in the US.
B
Most of us change our mobile phones every couple of years or so, but have you ever wondered what happens to the old one after it's no longer yours?
Well, a part of your old smartphone could soon be proudly worn around the neck of one of the world's top athletes.
Organizers of the next Olympic Games say that medals for the event will be made from recycled phones and household appliances. These items contain metals such as gold or silver, which can be extracted (提取)and reused.
“Computers and smartphones have become useful tools. However, I think it is wastefulto discard(丢弃)devices every time there is a technological advance and new models appear," three - time Olympic gold medal - winning gymnast Kohei Uchimura said in a press release.
It will require two tons of gold, silver and bronze to make the 5,000 medals. Collection boxes will be placed inside thousands of phone stores across Japan in the hope that the public will donate enough old devices to create the prizes.
"Toky0 2020 Olympic and Paralympic medals will be made out of people's thoughts and appreciation for avoiding waste," Uchimura added. "I think there is an important message in this for future generations.”
It's estimated that 20 to 50 million tons of "e - waste" are produced each year. According to a report by the UN University in Japan, the US causes most of this. The country throws away gadgets(电子设备)containing around$60 million (412 million yuan) worth of gold every year. Apple alone recovered almost $40 million worth of gold from recycled gadgets in 2014 - 999 kg in total.
But for those of us outside of Japan, what can we do to prevent the mountain of old tech from piling up?
“We encourage people to re- use stuff and if something is broken, to sell it for parts," Janet Gunter, co - founder of the Restart Project in London, told the BBC.
The group organizes free repair sessions across the UK, called "Restart Parties", where volunteers fix broken tech for free. It claims to have prevented over l, 270 kg of e - waste since 2012.
“The amount of stuff we throw away is just ridiculous,” volunteer Dave Lukes told the BBC. "It is very empowering (赋予力量的) for people to see that they can fix things.”
49. How will medals for the next Olympic Games differ from the previous ones?
A. They will have some features of smartphones.
B. They will be made from recycled gadgets.
C. They will be collected or donated by the public.
D. They will be designed to be easier to recycle.
50. What message will the 2020 Olympic medals convey according to Uchimura?
A. It's important to reuse and recycle e-waste.
B. Olympic Games deserve more appreciation.
C. Technological advances benefit the Olympic Games.
D. The technology to handle e-waste should be improved.
51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. The US produces 20 to 50 million tons of "e -waste" every year.
B. Apple recovered two tons of gold, silver and bronze from old tech in 2014.
C. The Restart Project offers a free service to repair electronics.
D. Janet Gunter advises people to learn how to repair gadgets if possible.
C
TICK, tick, tick…before you know it, it is 11 o'clock at night and you have finished your home-work. Feeling tired and sleepy, you hesitate over whether to check the latest updates on your QQ space or not. "What if human beings didn't need to sleep anymore?” you may wonder.
In fact, the limits of how long human beings can stay awake have long been challenged and studied.
There is a widely recognized record that was set in 1965 by a 17 - year - old American high school student named Randy Gardner. He did not sleep for 264 hours (about 11days) for an experiment. Other unofficial reports describe soldiers staying awake for four days in battle and patients who have gone with-out sleep for three or four days. Although lack of sleep did not cause serious physical or mental illness, all of them showed weakened brain response in areas such as concentration and motivation:
So far the reason why humans fall asleep remains a mystery, but there is no doubt that enough sleep is good for human body functions. As Erin Hanlon, an assistant professor at the University of Chicago, told the BBC, there is something about sleep that seems to "reset" the systems in our bodies. That is why we feel refreshed after a good snooze.
On the other hand, lack of sleep could affect our health both physically and mentally. Director of Sleep Medicine, Atul Malhotra, at the University of California, told the BBC that when someone often stays up all night and does not have high quality s1eep, stress hormones increase in his or her blood, causing high blood pressure. Meanwhile, the rhythm of the heart is affected, causing dizziness【头晕目眩)and a tight chest. As the person continues to fight off sleep, he or she may feel anxious, stressed and groggy. He or she is also likely to come down with illness.
Another surprising fact is that some people really don't sleep for days or even months. This is because a rare genetic disease leads to disorders of a deep area of the brain that controls sleep. Although they do not feel sleepy, their organs and brain are actually hurt by overuse, which can cause muscle pain, unusual sweating and losing weight.
Good sleep is important for us. Burning the midnight oil is not always a good idea. Keeping a balance between work and life seems to be the key to helping us feel energetic, healthy and powerful.
52. Experiments and records are used in Paragraph 3 to .
A. prove that one can do without sleep for three or four days
B. prove that less sleep does not make one ill or sick
C. show that sleep has been studied for a very long time
D. show that one's brain can be harmed if one stays awake for too long
53. The underlined word "refreshed” in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by .
A. pure again B. energetic again C. hot again D. happy again
54. According to Atul Malhotra, lack of sleep .
A. will result in heart attacks B. only harms physical health
C. can cause anxiety, high stress and illness D. causes constant headaches and high blood pressure
55. If one really doesn't sleep for days or even months, .
A. one's genes become affected by a disorder
B. the area of one's brain that controls sleep stops working
C. one's organs and brain are not affected at all
D. one's body and brain still suffer negative effects
2017年陕西省高考英语真题第二卷注意事项：请将第二卷的答案写在答题纸上!
五、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意：每空填一词。
I will readily admit: it took me a long time to grow up. I graduated from Michigan State University in 1980 at the age of 23, with a freshly printed bachelor's degree in psychology and at a loss what I really want to do. I didn't find my way in love and work until many years later. Eventually, I got my first long- term job, married at 36 and had my kids at 42.
In our society, many people can't share warm and friendly views of emerging(新兴的)adults. There are some prejudices against such young adults.
One of the most common insults about today's emerging adults is about their laziness. Young people are thought to be "slackers" who don't work whenever possible. It's true that some work that young adults today expect to get tend to be beyond them and often unrealistic, but lazy? That's false. They don't simply sit around and play video games and update their Facebook page all day. Actually the majority of them spend most of their twenties in a series of low - paying jobs as they search for something better. It's unfair to think of them as "slackers”because of only a small percentage of them.
Another widespread view against emerging adults is that they are selfish. It's thought that they only center on themselves and believe they can be whatever they want to be. But that doesn't mean they are selfish. It simply means that they have high confidence in their abilities to make a good life for themselves, whatever obstacles they might face.
As for the claim that they never want to grow up, it's true that entering the full range of adult responsibilities comes later than it did before, in terms of completing education and entering marriage and parenthood. Although young adults are afraid of adulthood and in no hurry to get there, by the age of 30, most young adults have a marriage partner, at least a child, and a stable long - term job. So it's not true that they never grow up. Most of them just want to make use of their freedom while they have the chance. That's wise but we don't give them enough credit.
The origins of the many prejudices against today's emerging adults are complex. Maybe one key reasons that many of their elders still use old yardsticks to measure their progress. However, hopefully, peoples' attitudes and measuring yardsticks will change with the pace of society.
六、单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
在空格中填入适当的单词，使句子完整正确。每空一词。(请写出完整单词)
66. If you want to meet the president, you need to make an a .
67. One problem was that Fleming was u to find a procedure to make penicillin pure to work as a medicine.
68. You may discover something new if you r all these ideas to each other.
69. There are many problems a from lack of communication.
70. The child has p acting gifts but she still needs further training.
71. Though plain -looking, the girl who p a good personality still enjoys high popularity.
72. Despite its mistakes and (弱点), it did a great deal of good work inside the trade union.
73. Tu Youyou is (归类于)as one of the greatest scientist of our time due to her great achievement in medicine.
74. The good weather will (加速)the growth of these tomato plants.
75. The train I was to take arrived (准时)at two minutes past six.
七、短文填空(共5空;每空1分，满分5分) 1
根据短文内容，在空格处填入合适的单词，使短文完整正确。每空一词。
The current passion for running in China is providing some African students with abundant moneymaking opportunities. One such student, Wilfred, earns money by running marathons all across China (76) studying at Ningbo University in Zhejiang province. The prize money can add up to nearly 20,000 RMB($2.952) on a monthly basis, according to Wilfred.
Coming from the Kenyan city of Eldoret, home to 40 - plus world champions of long - distance running, Wilfred has dreamed of (77) engineer since childhood. He received a scholarship from Ningbo University. Living expenses in China were still a concern for him,(78) . Wilfred officially (79) out for the marathon after another African student from Ningbo University told him about the considerable prize money involved. (80) that money, not only is Wilfred able to afford his school's annual living expenses, but he is also able to send money back to his family.
八、补全短文(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
请从文后方框内选择合适的句子，使短文通顺完整(其中有二项多余)。
Artificial intelligence(人工智能)is slowly creeping into our lives. We can see it from the digital assistants in our smartphones to the promise of fully automated vehicles in the near future. The big technology companies are suggesting A.I. will lead to the Utopia, a perfect world.
(81) .
Recently, at the opening of Cambrige University’s Leverhulme Center for the Future of Intelligence, which hopes to answer some of the concerns about A.I. research, Hawking said, “The rise of powerful A.I. will either be the best, or the worst thing, ever to happen to mankind.”
(82) .
Hawking has history of being cautious about A.I., particularly with a free will. (83) .
“In the future, A.I. could develop a will of its own-a will that is in conflict with ours,” he said. Hawking also has concerns that A.I. could be used to control others or to develop "powerful autonomous weapons."
It isn't all sad news, however. (84) .
“Perhaps with the tools of this new technological revolution, we will be able to undo some damage done to the natural world by industrialization. (85) .
A. He also mentioned some significant benefits the technology could bring.
B. A.I. willⅡmake a great contribution to our future society
C. And surely will aim to finally remove disease and poverty.
D. Hawking warned that A.I. would make people lay in the future.
E. He believe there’s no deep difference between what a human brain can achieve what a computer can achieve.
F. But Professor Stephen Hawking about that.
G. He warned that the technology could lead to be destruction of mankind.
九、书面表达(满分20分)
Take a book, return a book
随着信息技术的发展，人们的阅读方式有很大变化，碎片化的电子阅读取代了很大部分的纸质阅读。然而，最近整个澳洲都陷入了疯狂，人们纷纷走上街头，寻找这样一个个神秘的小书箱。这个创意来自Uncle Bol。他仿照信箱的形式，做了一个小木箱摆在自家门口，木箱里则摆满了闲置的好书。但令Bol大叔万万没想到的是，他摆出的书一本没少，反而多了起来。大家似乎达成了默契：每带走一本书，就会留下—本书。人们纷纷效仿，在家门口按照自己的喜好，设计小书箱。
根据上面提示写一篇120 -150的词短文，要点包括以下内容：
1.简要介绍“Take a book，return book”活动。(大约30词)
2.活动的意义：
①不仅节省买书的花费而且培养对读书的热爱。
②邻居因为分享探讨书籍更加团结友爱起来。
③……
3.我对此事的看法。
要求：1、要点全面;2、用词准确、表达流畅;3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
With the development of digital technology, people spend more time reading on screens that bring limitless information in place of reading on paper, changing people's conventional reading ways. But recently, in Australia .
图片来源：爱英语
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