常见病症描述方式： ... hurts我...疼 常见身体部位的英文表达：head头部；eye眼睛；arm 胳膊；neck颈部；shoulder肩膀；back背部；upper back背上部；middle back背中部 lower back背下部；stomach胃；leg 腿 My stomach hurts. 我胃疼 It hurts here. 这里疼
2.I have... 我有...症状 (1.)cough咳嗽 I have a cough. 我有咳嗽症状 (2.)fever发烧 I have a fever. 我发烧了 (3.)cold感冒 I have a cold. 我感冒了 (4.)flu 流感 I have the flu.我患有流感了 (5.)sore throat喉咙酸痛 I have a sore throat. 我喉咙酸痛 (6.)heartburn烧心 I have a heartburn.我有烧心症状 (7.)腹泻拉肚子： I have the runs. 我拉肚子 了 I have the stomach flu. 我有急性肠胃炎 I have diarrhea. 我腹泻 (8.)runny nose流鼻涕症状 I have a runny nose. 我的鼻子狂流鼻涕 (9.)asthma哮喘 I have asthma. 我患有哮喘 (10.)rash（皮）疹 I have a rash. 我患有皮疹
Have you had this problem before? 你以前有过此类症状（问题）吗？
Do you have a family history of this? 你有这个病的家族史吗？家里也有人得这种病吗？ Yes, my aunt also has this. 是的，我姑姑也得过这个病。 This problem runs in the family. 我这种病家里人人都得过，（这个病是世代相传的）。 Do you smoke? 你抽烟吗？ Do you drink alcohol? 你喝酒吗？ I smoke two cigarettes a day. 我每天抽两根烟 Unit of alcohol单位酒精 I drink a unit of alcohol every day. 我每天喝一个单位量的酒精 How long has this been going on? 这个症状一直持续多久了？ Does it hurt when I press here? 我按这你疼吗？ Common cold usually takes a week or two to be cleared up by itself. Just drink more water, take some rests. You can also try some OTC (Over-the-counter) cold medicines that should ease your symptoms. If you're not getting better by then, or the symptoms are getting worse, you'll need to schedule another appointment. 一般的感冒在一到两周内就会自行治愈。在此期间，请多喝水多休息；你还可以尝试吃一些非处方感冒药，看看（它们）能不能减轻你的症状。如果过了一两周后，症状没有变好或者变糟了的话，你则需要预约另一个门诊来就医。 I’m going to give you a prescription. Which pharmacy do you usually go to？我要给你开张处方，你经常去哪家药房（取药）呢？ We need to run some tests. 我们需要做一些测试（化验） I’m going to refer you to someone else. 我会把你转接给其他人（治疗） Is it serious? 它严重吗？
