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BEC高级阅读:中国日报汉英词汇表整理总结

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BEC高级阅读:中国日报汉英词汇表整理总结

BEC高级阅读:中国日报汉英词汇表(1)

发案率 incidence (of criminal cases)

发烧友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan

发展不平衡 disparate development

发展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need.

法定货币 legal tender

法律硕士 jurist master (jm)

法人代表 legal representative

法人股 corporate shares

法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system

法治国家 a country under the rule of law

翻版 reprint; reproduction; mirror image

翻盖式移动电话 flip phone

翻两番 quadruple

翻牌公司 government-body-turned company

反败为胜 "bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire"

反补贴税 countervailing duty

反不正当竞争法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means

反弹道导弹条约 Anti-ballistic Missile Treaty (ABM)

反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government

反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures against …

汎士通轮胎 Firestone tires

防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system)

防盗门 burglarproof door; antitheft door

防洪工程 flood-prevention project

防守反击(足球用语) counterattack

防伪标志 anti-fake label

房产估价师 real estate evaluator

房产证 property ownership certificate

房产置换 buy or exchange houses

房虫儿 real estate speculator

房管 real estate management

房权证 property right certificate

访谈式竞选 (候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选) talk-show campaign

放高球 lob

放下架子 to relinguish haughty airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs

放心店 trustworthy shop

放心肉 quality-assured meat

放行单 release permit

飞毛腿(导弹) Scud missile

飞行药检 spot check

非典型性肺炎(严重急性呼吸道综合症) atypical pneumonia(severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)) )

非对称数字用户环路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL)

非国有工业企业 non-state industrial enterprises

非劳动收入 Income not from work

非配额产品 quota-free products

非商标(非专利)产品 generic products

非银行金融机构 non-bank financial institutions

非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团(洛美协定) ACP(African, Caribbean and Pacific Group)

非主流 alternative

废电池 used batteries

费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes

费改税改革 tax-for-fees reform

分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market.

分流 reposition of redundant personnel

分期付款 installment payment

分税制 system of tax distribution

分业经营 divided operation/ management

粉领 Pink-collar (源于美国,最先见于《时代周刊》,一般指从事于教育、文书、售货等行业的女性。在中国,也有人用粉领代表全职的优越家庭环境内的家庭主妇。)

粉领族 "pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc)"

丰富民主形式 Develop diverse forms of democracy

风险防范机制 a risk prevention mechanism

风险基金 VC funds

风险投资 venture capital; risk investment

风险准备金 loan loss provision, provisions of risk

封闭式基金 close-ended fund

封杀出局 force out

封圣 "canonization of ""Saints"""

疯牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE)

锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash

扶贫 poverty alleviation

扶贫办公室 Poverty Relief Office

服务特色 selling point

服务行业 catering industry

浮动工资 floating wages; fluctuating wages

福利彩票 welfare lotteries

福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system

附加税 additional tax; surtax; supertax

附加意外险 supplemental accident insurance

附加值 added value

复读机 repeater

复关 rejoin the GATT (General Agreement on Tariff and Trade)

复合型人才 inter-disciplinary talent

复式住宅 duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building)

富贵病 rich man's disease (which calls for a long period of rest and expensive diet)

覆盖率 coverage rate

  BEC高级阅读:中国日报汉英词汇表(2)

改制上市 An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.

干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 " make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent "

干细胞 stem cell

尴尬,困境,糟糕 pretty pass

感到不妙 I smell a rat.

感情投资 emotion invest

感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest)

岗位津贴 allowance for a certain post

岗位培训 on-the-job training

港澳台 Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan

港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong

港务局 port office; harbor authority

高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue

高产优质 high yield and high quality

高等教育“211工程” the “211” Project for higher education

高等教育自学考试 self-study higher education examination

高度自治 high degree of autonomy

高分低能 high scores and low abilities

高峰 peak time

高峰论坛 summit (forum)

高干 high-ranking official; senior cadre

高杠杆交易机构 highly-leveraged institutions(HLI)

高官会 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM)

高级商务师 Certified Business Executive

高级设备 sophisticated equipment

高技术产业化 apply high technology to production

高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road

高架轻轨 elevated railway

高考 (university) entrance examination

高科技板块 high-tech sector

高难度动作 stunner, stunt

高清晰度 high definition

高手 master hand, expert

高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone

高原反应,高山反应 altitude stress; altitude sickness

格列佛游记 Gulliver's Travels

个股 individual share

个人收入调节税 personal earnings regulation tax

个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment

个人数字助理 PDA (personal digital assistant)

个人所得税 personal income tax

个人信用制度 credit rating system

个人演唱会 solo concert

个人自扫门前雪, 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one's own potatoes

个体工商户 privately or individually-owned business

个体经济 private economy

各大菜系 major styles of cooking

各尽所能 let each person do his best; from each according to his ability

各就位 " ""On your marks!"""

各行各业 every walk of life

根本政治制度 fundamental political system

跟屁虫 's shadow; to tag along; 2. flatterer, boot licker, ass-kisser, brown-noser

跟踪审计 follow-up auditing

更快、更高、更强 Citius, Altius, Fortius

工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting

工程公司 engineering company

工程验收 acceptance of work

工商局 industrial and commercial bureau

工商联营 combined management of industry and commerce

工时 man-hour

工薪阶层 salariat; state employee; salaried person

工业控制一体化 integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration

工业园区 industrial park

工资税 payroll tax

工资削减 pay-cut

公房商品化 commercialization of public housing

公费旅游 junket; facility trip

公费医疗 medical services at state expense; socialized medicine; free medicare

公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service (BBS)

公积金 "public accumulation funds, public reserve funds"

公检法 " public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts"

公开喊价市场 open outcry markets

公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds

公司犯罪 corporate abuse / crime / cheat / fraud / wrongdoing / misconduct

公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company

公务员 civil servants; governmental employee

公休 sabbatical leave

公益活动 public benefit activities

公益林 public welfare forest

公正、公平、公开 "just, fair and open"

公证财产 notarize the properties

功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.

恭喜发财 May you be prosperous!; Wish you prosperity.

共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party

共同富裕 common prosperity

狗仔队 "dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.)"

购买力 purchasing power

股本 share capital

股本回报率 return on equity

股本金 equity capital

股份合作制 shareholding cooperative system

股份有限公司 limited liability company

股份制 shareholding system; joint-stock system

股民 investor

股票期权 the stock option

股市行情 the ups and downs of the stock market

  BEC高级阅读:中国日报汉英词汇表(3)

骨干企业 key enterprise

鼓励奖 consolation prize

固定电话初装费 installation fees for fixed-line telephones

固定电话运营商 fixed-line telecom carrier

固定资产投资 investment in the fixed assets

挂靠 be attached or affiliated to; be subordinate to

挂靠户 an adjunct organization

挂职 1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself); 2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit

挂职下放 transfer to lower units with one's post retained

关联交易 connected transaction

关贸总协定(世界贸易组织的前身) GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)

关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall

关税配额 tariff quota

关停并转 close down, suspend operation, merge with others or shift to different line of production; rationalize

观光电梯 sightseeing (tourist) lift

官商 state-operated commerce

光谷 optical valley

光机电一体化 "optical, mechanical and electronic integration"

光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine

光通讯 photo-communication; optical communication

广播电视大学 radio and television university

广告词 jingle

广告电话直销 direct response advertising

广告妙语 attention-getter

广告人 advertising man; adman

广告宣传车 loudspeaker van; sound truck

广域网 wide area network (WAN)

归国留学生 returned students

归口管理 put under centralized management by specialized departments; centralized management by specified departments

规避 circumvention

规范分配秩序 Rationalize the relations of income distribution

规模经济 scale economy, economies of scale

规模效益 scale merit

皈依三宝 become a Buddhist

国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components

国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense

国际奥委会 the International Olympic Committee (IOC)

国际标准化组织 ISO (International Organization for Standardization)

国际惯例 international common practice

国际海域 international waters

国际化战略 internationalization strategy

国际货币基金组织 IMF (International Monetary Fund)

国际禁止化学武器组织 organization for the prohibition of chemical weapons (OPCW)

国际劳工组织 ILO (International Labor Organization)

国际清算 international settlement

国际日期变更线 International Date Line (IDL)

国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM)

国际收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment

国际足球联盟 Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)

国家财政贴息贷款 discount government loan

国家创新体系 state innovation system

国家环保总局 State Environmental Protection Administration

国家级特殊津贴 special state allowance

国家级卫生城市 state-level hygiene city

国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems

国家控股公司 state-controlling company

国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua

国家体育总局 State Physical Culture Administration

国家一级保护 first-grade State protection

国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision

国家重点科技攻关项目 national key scientific and technological project

国脚 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team

国库券 treasury bonds

国民党 Kuomintang

国民经济支柱产业 pillar industries in national economy

国民生产总值 gross national product (GNP)

国内生产总值 gross domestic product (GDP)

国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace

国土局 Land and Resources Bureau

国有独资商业银行 wholly state-funded commercial bank

国有股 state-owned shares

国有股减持 state stock reduction; reduce state's stake in listed companies

国有资产管理体制 State property management system

国有资产流失 loss of state assets

国债贴息贷款 T-bond discount loans

国债投资 treasury bond investment

国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond

国债资金重点项目责任制 the responsibility system for key projects funded by treasury bonds

过度开垦 excess reclamation

过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork

过山车 roller coaster

过失赔偿责任;无过失赔偿责任 liability with fault; liability without fault

过失责任 liability of fault

过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little

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