托业考试词汇句型难点总结
托业考试需要大量积累词汇和句型，这里小编给大家总结了一些词汇和句型的难点，希望你们喜欢。
托业考试词汇(TOEIC)难点总结
1 acrophobia 恐高症 Acro-高;phobia-恐惧
2 affiliate 支部;分会;子公司
3 aperitif 饭前酒 Aperient 泻药
4 appetizer 开胃菜
5 ASAP =as soon as possible 越快越好
6 baggage claim 行李提领处
7 banner 标语;旗帜 建筑物禁止(ban)贴标语
8 Bill of lading 提货单
9 billiards 台球，撞球 Billion和Milliard都是“十亿”的意思
10 boarding pass 登机牌
11 bond 债券
12 brainstorm 脑力激荡，集思广益
13 brochure 小册子 Broke+“袖”，把袖子剪破就可以放小册子
14 buckle up 系安全带
15 buffet 自助餐
16 burglar 窃贼;夜间入屋行窃的小偷 Burgle-“不够”，盗贼永远都不会满足
17 buyout/buy out 买进全部产权或股权;收购全部
18 checkout 结帐退房的时间 check out 办理退房;结帐离开
19 chef 主厨;大厨 注意读音有点像“学府”，现在连厨师都要学历
20 choreography 舞蹈设计;编舞 Chore 家务，芙蓉姐姐表演过个干家务活舞蹈
21 circular 广告;传单;通告 传单到处发太浪费，应该循环利用(circulate)
22 commitment 承诺;许诺
23 concierge 管理员;门房 “看戏碍着”，去看戏忘了带票，被看门的拦着
24 consignee 收件人;受托人
25 contagious 接触传染的
26 contractor 立契约人;承包商
27 convertible 敞篷车，可改变的
28 conveyance 运输;交通工具 Convey 搬运，传达
29 cost-effective 符合成本效益的
30 courier 递送急件的信差;邮物专递公司 Carrier 邮递员
31 crash landing 迫降
32 crave 渴望 “魁梧”，渴望长得很魁梧
33 cross-reference 前后参照;(使)前后参照
34 cruise 乘船游览
35 cuisine 烹调
36 curriculum vitae 履历 Vita 个人简历，vitae的单数形式
37 curtain call 谢幕
38 cutting edge 尖刻;尖锐;先锋地位 尖端的
39 default 违约;弃权
40 delicacy 佳肴;微妙
41 depreciation 跌价;贬值
42 dissuade 劝阻 Dissuade sb. from = Persuade sb. not to do
43 down payment 头期款;预付金;定金
44 embezzle 盗用;挪用;侵占(公款等) “硬逼走”
45 endorse 赞同;支持;签名;背书(重点)
46 entice 诱惑;引诱
47 entree 主菜，入场许可 Entrance 入口
48 etiquette 礼节;规范
49 excruciating 极痛苦的;极度的 Ex + crucia+ting, Exposed to 酷暑，还要“挺”
50 fancy 精心设计的;特技的;花俏的;昂贵的
51 farfetched 牵强的;不大可信的;不自然的 Far to fetch
52 ferry 渡轮
53 floppy(disk) 软盘 Loppy 无力地下垂的
54 forfeit 罚款;丧失
55 forward 送到，转号
56 franchise 经销权;加盟权 火箭队的Francis的外号就叫特权
57 ground crew 地勤人员
58 haggle 讨价还价 别像“黑狗”一样争价
59 hands-on 实地操作的;亲身体验的
60 hilarious 狂欢的;令人捧腹的 目前希拉里(Hillary)的支持率比对手高出20多个百分点，值得她去狂欢了
61 indemnity 保证物，赔偿物;损害保障，损害赔偿
62 intercom 对讲机 =Intercommunication System
63 intrude 闯入;侵入;把……强加诸于
64 invoice 发票;发货清单;完成工作的清单(明列数量和价钱)
65 itemize 详细列举;分条列举 Item 条目
66 itinerary 行程表;旅程
67 jaywalk 不遵守交通规则穿越马路;闯红灯 jay-傻瓜，傻瓜走路经常闯红灯
68 jeopardy 风险;危险;危难 Jeopardize 危害
69 jet lag 时差
70 jot down 略记下;匆匆记下
71 know-how 技能;专业知识;窍门
72 laundromat 自助洗衣店 Laundry + automat(自动售货机)
73 lay off (暂时)解雇
74 leading edge 居优势的
75 ledger 总帐;分类帐 Ledge 壁架
76 leftovers 剩饭剩菜
77 life vest 救生衣
78 liquor 烈酒(如威士忌) Liquid 液体
79 loan shark 放高利贷者
80 malfunction 故障;发生故障，机能失常 Mal- 表示坏的，错误的意思
81 manual 使用手册，指南;手工的
82 miscellaneous 不同种类的;各式各样的;混杂的 Mis + cella +neous à miss+ cellar 很想念地窖，因为那里有各种各样的好酒
83 munch 用力嚼;大声咀嚼 联想Mouth, much
84 nosy 好管闲事的;爱打听的
85 novice 生手;新手;初学者 No+vice(恶习，坏脾气)新手一般会隐藏恶习
86 oblivious 遗忘的;遗忘的;不注意的;不在意的 Obvious 明显的
87 outage 电力中断;断电
88 overtime 加班的时间;超时
89 palatable 美味的;顺耳的;怡人的 Palace + table 宫殿的桌子上都是美味佳肴
90 parched 焦干的;极渴的 Parch 烤干
91 peak season 旺季
92 pending 未决定的;待决定的;即将发生 待“判定”的
93 periodical 杂志;期刊
94 portfolio 作品夹，公事包;部长职务
95 postage 邮资
96 premiere 首次公演;首映 Premier 第一的，首要的
97 preservative 防腐剂
98 proofread 校正;校对
99 prospectus 计划书;说明书;慕股书 Prospect 前景
100 pushcart 手推车 = Cart
101 quote 报价
102 ravenous 饥饿的;贪婪的 Rave 咆哮
103 refreshment 茶点
104 reimburse 偿还;补偿 Re + im + burse(钱包)
105 remuneration 报酬;酬劳
106 repulsive 使人反感的;令人厌恶的
107 rigor 严格;严苛;艰苦
108 rnner-up 第二名;亚军
109 seasoning 调味品;佐料
110 shortcut 近路;捷径
111 shorthand 速记，速记法
112 silverware 银器;镀银餐具
113 snack 快餐,小吃;点心 吃点心
114 solicit 请求;恳求;祈求 “舍利息”,恳求高利贷不算利息(做梦~)
115 spreadsheet 电子制表软件;电子表格
116 stapler 订书机 Staple 订书钉
117 state-of-the-art 使用最先进技术的;达到水准的
118 stockbroker 证券和股票经纪人 Broker 经纪人，别以为是“破产者”
119 stopover 中途停留
120 stunt 特技;噱头 Stun 惊吓，使晕倒
121 subsidiary 子公司
122 suite (旅馆的)套房 Suit 一套衣服
123 tardy 迟缓;迟到的;迟延的 拖“沓”的(di)
124 Track record 过去的记录
125 trauma 外伤;心灵的伤 被“错骂”，心灵留下创伤
127 troubleshooting 检修;解决困难的
128 umpire 裁判;仲裁 Empire 帝国
129 usher 引座员;招待员 好像香港人喊警察的读音
130 vague 含糊不清的;模糊不清的
131 voucher 保证人;凭证;凭单;折价券
132 waive 放弃;弃权
133 workmanship 技巧;手艺
134 write-up 报告书 write up 详细写
135 xerox 复印，影印
托业词汇关键短语与句型集锦
1. “家庭话题”关键词汇、短语和常用句型
2. 实例： Narrator：
Now first listen to a conversation about the family and say something about Brian‘s family.
Please Listen Carefully.
Lin： Brian， what‘s up? You look unhappy.
Brian： Oh， nothing particular， Lin. Just that I miss my family terribly.
Lin： Me too. How many people are there in your family?
Brian： Four. My parents， my elder sister and I.
Lin： What do they do?
Brian： My father works in a computer company， and my mother is a nurse. My older sister studies in Beijing， and we email each other fairly often.
Lin： Are your parents strict with you?
Brian： Yes， I think so. When I was at home， I had to clean my own room， help with house chores， finish my homework before dinner time， get back home no later than 9：00 in the evening， and so no.
Lin： That‘s good for you. Do you get along well with your family?
Brian： Sure. I‘m lucky to live in a strict yet loving family. I love them.
Narrator：
You may begin to prepare your response after the beep.
[2 seconds beep]
Preparation time： 15 seconds
Response time： 45 seconds
Narrator：
Please begin speaking after the beep.
[2 seconds beep]
Suggested Answer：
There are four members in Brian‘s family， his father， his mother， the elder sister and him. His father works in a computer company， and his mother is a nurse in a hospital. His older sister studies in Beijing， and they get in touch with each other by email. His parents are strict with him. When he was at home， he had to clean his own room， help with house chores， finish his homework before dinner time and get back home before 9：00. In short， Brian lives in a strict yet loving family.
词汇与解析：
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
1. be strict with： 严厉的，严格的
2. house chores： 家务事，家务活
3. get along with： 进展(情况);生活地，(友好地)与……相处
4. get in touch with 保持联系
答案解析：
这是两名学生在讨论家庭的一篇对话。这篇对话传递了三个信息。我们首先了解了Brian的家庭成员(Brian： Four. My parents， my elder sister and I.);其次，了解了Brian父母亲的职业 (My father works in a computer company， and my mother is a nurse.)，他的父亲在一家计算机公司工作，母亲是护士。最后，我们从对话中得知，Brian的父母亲对他要求很严格：Brian在家的时候，他得自己打扫房间，帮助父母做家务活，晚饭前必须做完家庭作业，晚上九点之前必须回家。这些具体事例有力地证明了Brian的父母对他的严格要求。 我们不难看出Brian父母的良苦用心，希望Brian学习上养成良好的习惯，生活上锻炼他自理的能力，要求他分担家务。家长培养孩子长大成材，就得从小事抓起，溺爱孩子只会使孩子娇生惯养，依赖性强，事业上无所成就。这篇对话篇幅不长，却体现了值得大家学习的一种家庭教育理念。
对话的语言口语化，流畅自然，句型表达地道，其中不乏我们可以模仿的好句子：1. Just that I miss my family terribly. 只是我很想家。2. Lin： Do you get along well with your family? Brian： Sure. I‘m lucky to live in a strict yet loving family. 你和家人相处得好吗?当然，我非常幸运地生活在一个要求严格却充满爱心的家庭。
在讨论“家庭”这类话题时，我们应该尽量多掌握有关家庭的文化背景知识，家庭是社会的一个基本单位，理想的家庭会给家庭成员提供保护、安全、和沟通情感的机会。在不同的社会里，家庭结构，家庭成员的需要不尽相同。现代社会流行的家庭模式主要有以下三种：1)核心家庭，the nuclear family —— two adults and their children， 即父母亲和他们的孩子，这是一些国家流行的家庭模式。2)大家庭，an extended family， 由祖父母和其他亲戚组成的一个大家族，这种模式在一些发展中国家和农村非常盛行。3)单亲家庭，a single-parent family，孩子与离异的父亲或者母亲生活，或者是未婚母亲与子女。
我们同时还应该注意到家庭的经济状况、居住的环境会影响到孩子的综合素质及与父母亲的关系。总的来看，来自较高收入的家庭、居住在郊区的孩子与父母关系和睦;而家境贫寒、居住在城里的孩子与父母的关系比较冷漠，比较疏远。
托业考试模拟试题：词汇语法考试语法词汇测试练习
131. Another strategy of large desert animals is to tolerate the loss of body water to a point that would be fatal for nonadapted animals. The camel can lose up to 30 percent of its body weight as water without harm to itself, whereas human beings die after losing only 12 to 13 percent of their body weight.
The word "tolerate" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) endure
(B) replace
(C) compensate
(D) reduce
132. The tolerance of water loss is of obvious advantage in the desert, as animals do not have to remain near a water hole but can obtain food from grazing sparse and far-flung pastures.
The word "obtain" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) digest
(B) carry
(C) save
(D) get
133. In 1979 Santa Monica's municipal government ordered landlords to roll back their rents to the levels charged in 1978. Future rents could only go up by two thirds as much as any increase in the overall price level.
The phrase "roll back" in lines 11-12 is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) credit
(B) measure
(C) vary
(D) reduce
134. In any housing market, rental prices perform three functions: (1) promoting the efficient maintenance of existing housing and stimulating the construction of new housing.
The word "stimulating" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) experimenting with
(B) identifying
(C) estimating
(D) encouraging
135. One result of rent control is a decrease in the construction of new rental units. Rent Controls have artificially depressed the most important long-term determinant of profitability-rents.
The word "depressed" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) saddened
(B) created
(C) lowered
(D) defeated
136. In the same year, in San Francisco, California, only 2,000 units were built. San Francisco has only a 1. 6 percent vacancy rate but stringent rent control laws.
The word "stringent" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) straightforward
(B) strict
(C) expanded
(D) efficient
137. For example, sometimes the shape or veining in a piece of stone or wood suggests, perhaps even dictates, not only the ultimate form, but even the subject matter.
The word "dictates" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) reads aloud
(B) determines
(C) includes
(D) records
138. In 1905 he was sent to Paris as an apprentice to an art dealer, and in the years that followed he witnessed the birth of Cubism, discovered primitive art, and learned the techniques of woodcarving from a frame maker.
The word "witnessed" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) influenced
(B) studied
(C) validated
(D) observed
139. The plank's form dictated the rigidly frontal view and the low relief. Even its irregular shape must have appealed to Laurent as a break with a long-standing tradition that required a sculptor to work within a perfect rectangle or square.
The phrase "a break with" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) a destruction of
(B) a departure from
(C) a collapse of
(D) a solution to
140. In winter especially, it is important for birds to keep warm at night and conserve precious food reserves.
The word "conserve" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) retain
(B) watch
(C) locate
(D) share
托业e has been a lot of _______ prejudice in American .
A) realistic
B) racial
C) recycled
D) rebellious
is an incurable idealist; it's unlike to help him come down to earth and be more _______.
A) realistic
B) racial
C) recycled
D) rebellious
3. The relations between my mother and brother were getting worse as my brother grew older and more ______ .
A) realistic
B) racial
C) recycled
D) rebellious
4. Ecological vehicles are made of materials that can be easily _______ once they are dumped.
A) realistic
B) racial
C) recycled
D) rebellious
goes to that pub every night to have a bottle of beer. He is a _______ customer.
A) reliable
B) regular
C) reluctant
D) religious
keep health, we have to keep _______ hours.
A) reliable
B) regular
C) reluctant
D) religious
nds might not be always trust-worthy, but dogs are; they have long been regarded as the most _______ company of human beings.
A) reliable
B) regular
C) reluctant
D) religious
stmas is not just a _______ holiday now. People other than Christians also celebrate it.
A) reliable
B) regular
C) reluctant
D) religious
ough he is in financial difficulties, he is _______ to accept my offer of the loan of twenty thousand dollars.
A) reliable
B) regular
C) reluctant
D) religious
r the mutiny, the captain of the merchant ship was left behind in some _______ island in the Pacific Ocean.
A) residential
B) remote
C) risky
D) ridiculous
factory must be torn down because it is not allowed in _______ area.
A) residential
B) remote
C) risky
D) ridiculous
cowboy looked ________ in that strange-looking hat.
A) residential
B) remote
C) risky
D) ridiculous
13. It's too ______ to do the bungee jumping from the cliff.
A) residential
B) remote
C) risky
D) ridiculous
't believe him. What he said just now was _______.
A) sacred
B) rubbish
C) secret
D) satisfied
15. Both the Bible and the Koran are regarded as ________ books.
A) sacred
B) rubbish
C) secret
D) satisfied
16. The teacher was not ________ with my history report. She asked me to rewrite it.
A) sacred
B) rubbish
C) secret
D) satisfied
17. Tom loves his English teacher but dare not tell her the truth. He is a ________ admirer of her.
A) sacred
B) rubbish
C) secret
D) satisfied
doesn't like to eat beef, so his wife _______ makes steak.
A) self-evident
B) seldom
C) sentimental
D) sensitive
19. The need for reform was ________ . No wonder a large number of people came up with their opinions.
A) self-evident
B) seldom
C) sentimental
D) sensitive
20. Mr. White always wears sunglasses because his eyes are ________ to light.
A) self-evident
B) seldom
C) sentimental
D) sensitive
1.美国一直都有种族偏见。
【答案】racial
2.他是个无可救药的理想主义者;很难将他拉回现实、让他更实际点。
【答案】realistic
3.随着哥哥年纪渐长也更叛逆，他与母亲的关系变得更糟。
【答案】rebellious
4.环保车使用的材料使它们在被丢弃后还可以轻易地回收使用。
【答案】recycled
每晚都去那家酒吧喝瓶啤酒。他是常客。
【答案】regular
6.为了保持健康，我们必须生活有规律。
【答案】regular
7.也许朋友不是常常值得信赖的，但狗可以信赖;牠们长久以来就被视为人类
最可靠的伙伴。
【答案】reliable
8.圣诞节现在不仅是个宗教节日，非__也庆祝它。
【答案】religious
9.虽然他经济有困难，他还是不愿意接受我借给他的两万块。
【答案】reluctant
10.发生叛变事件后，商船的船长被丢弃在太平洋上的某偏远荒岛。
【答案】remote
11.这工厂必须拆除，因为在住宅区禁设工厂。
【答案】residential
12.那位牛仟戴着怪模怪样的帽子，看起来很可笑。
【答案】ridiculous
13.从悬崖上做高空弹跳太冒险了。
【答案】risky
14.不要相信他。他刚刚说的都是废话。
【答案】rubbish
15.「圣经」与 「可兰经」都被视为圣书。
【答案】sacred
16.老师对我的历史报告并不满意。她要求我重写。
【答案】satisfied
很爱他的英文老师，但不敢告诉她他是她的暗恋者。
【答案】secret
不喜欢吃牛肉，所以他老婆很少煮牛排。
【答案】seldom
19.改革的需要是不证自明的。难怪大多数的人都提出他们的意见。
【答案】self-evident
e先生总是戴着太阳眼镜，因为他的眼睛对光敏感。
【答案】sensitive
托业考试词汇句型难点总结
