2018年1月27日托福真题回忆

小伙伴们一定很期待在1月27日托福听力考试中都考了哪些内容，小编为了方便更多的托福考生，特为托福备考的小伙伴们准备了2018年1月27日托福真题回忆，希望小编为大家准备的内容，能帮助大家哦，祝考生们都能取得优异成绩哦!

2018年1月27日托福听力真题回忆与解析

Conversation 1

话题分类工作场景(学生和职业规划办公室员工)

内容回忆学生要找工作了，来找教授咨询。教授说可以去学校网站学习相关的简历制作方法。可以参加学校内的招聘会。如果公司有意向就会给学生发邮件约时间面试。学生说面试没信心。教授说我们有专门的培训项目，模拟面试中可能提到的问题。

参考听力TPO6C1 Questions about Career Fair

Conversation 2

话题分类论文作业场景(学生和教授)

内容回忆学生本来想参加一个戏剧表演，但是由于该剧是用希腊语演出，学生不会说，所以不想去。但是他说可以做一些幕后工作，比如调光，制作道具等。教授说这些已经有专人做了。学生可以从其他方面贡献：很多观众都是家长和其他专业的学生，他们也不懂希腊语。所以让学生帮忙制作一些剧情的翻译。

参考听力TPO7C1 Volunteering for a Retirement Party

Conversation 3

话题分类校园日常生活场景(学生与停车场管理员)

内容回忆学生向parking administrator 抱怨自己 parking的困难：自己有parking permit。但有时没位置，然后有时还会被收费。因为哪在维修，而且她这个学期是早上的课车位紧张，管理员说可以停出去(不太确定)还可以骑单车，甚至走路上学。

参考听力TPO16C1 Complaining about the Choir Rehearsal Space

Lecture 1

话题分类心理学--学习能力

内容回忆知识有两种：先天就会的;后天学习的。婴儿可以通过先天的判断能力和信息处理能力推导出知识。做了一个实验，实验中有一个盒子，里面装了三个绿色圆形物体和一个红色三角形物体。把盒子里的东西倒出来，如果是红色的，婴儿就会吃惊。吃惊的表现是：盯着盒子看更长的时间。

参考听力TPO43L2 Approximate Number Sense

Lecture 2

话题分类环境科学--水对于地球上生命的意义

内容回忆主要讲述水的两种能力：

1. 维持稳定的气温

水的液态温度范围特别大(0-100)其他液体都不是。所以地球上大多数水都是以液态存在的。海洋可以维持地球的气温。

2. 水是一个很好的溶剂

水可以溶解绝大部分污染物，减少污染物的危害。学生提问：硫酸不是更强?教授纠正：硫酸是腐蚀，不是溶解。

参考听力TPO34L2 APS Digestion和TPO33L2 Colorado's Water

Lecture 3

话题分类生物学--自然选择进化论

内容回忆鲨鱼的下巴是自然选择的结果。自然选择的前提是随机的基因突变。基因突变大多数都是没用的甚至是负面的。只有少部分突变是对生物有益的。比如鲨鱼的腮，突变成强有力的下巴，提高咬合能力。鲨鱼表面的粗糙角质突变成锋利的牙齿。这两种特性都可以帮助鲨鱼更好地捕猎，所以选择性保留下来。

参考听力TPO33L3 Adaptation to Environment(Notothenioids)

Lecture 4

话题分类其他低频学科--建筑学

内容回忆埃菲尔铁塔在当时倍受批评。因为比较裸露，像铁轨一样。当时的社会主流是经典艺术建筑，比如庞大的主入口，原型的穹顶等等。但是1910年一些年轻人开始欣赏埃菲尔铁塔，开始变得流行。后来甚至有很多艺术家以埃菲尔铁塔为题做画。

参考听力TPO33L1 the Great Pyramids

Lecture 5

话题分类生物类

内容回忆sea snakes drink salt water?eaperiments表明，sea snake drink fresh water，然后有两种陆地蛇与它类似，讲了sea snack依靠一种lens在sea water里存活，sea snake 虽然有过滤salt water的gland 但是更喜欢fresh water

参考听力TPO21L3 Snakes-Evolution Theory

Lecture 6

话题分类艺术类

内容回忆美国电影从它作为group activity 角度开始的默片(short, silent film) 很多人看，包括家庭，移民，不同阶层的人们也会一起看;到后来有了声音，人们能够说话，也有音乐，更长了，但是看的人少了，因为需要有语言能力才能看。

参考听力TPO22L4 Musicians and Film Industry

2018年1月27日托福口语真题回忆与解析

Task1

考题回忆What do you think can improve your local community and make it a better place to live?

话题分类地点

解题思路本道题虽然说的是community，但是其实直接可以用比如说the place I will move to 的一个characteristic来进行作答，比如交通便利。那如何做就可以是perfect the transport system.而后面就可以从两方面来进行说明为什么这样做能够让它变成一个更宜居的地方。1 more convenient to go to school, go to work and so on. 2 beneficial to keep old friends.

参考范文From my perspective of view, perfecting the transport system can improve the local community and make it a better place to live. There are a couple of reasons to name.

To begin with ,it will make it more convenient for the residents to go to school, go to work, go out shopping and things like that. Because of an excellent transport system, we don’t have to walk very long to get on a bus or take a subway, which will help greatly Reduce the inconvenience in going out.

Moreover, it can help keep old friends and it will be more likely that we can hold parties more often. Perfect transport system means traveling there can’t be easier and the old friends will be more willing to attend the parties so that the relationship will be enhanced.

录音配有范文录音

Task 2

考题回忆Some people like to make decision based on their own experience while other people prefer to ask others for help such as family and friends. Which do you prefer and why?

话题分类人物

解题思路本题其实跟some people prefer to express their opinion first while other people prefer to listen to others and then express their own opinion这道题差不多，这种题目不管是选择前者还是选择后者，都是说这样做的两个优点就可以了。比如选择前者就可以说：1 develop critical thinking 2 锻炼independent living的能力

参考范文As far as I’m concerned, I would prefer to make decision on my own. There are a couple of reasons to name.

Firstly, it contributes to the development of critical thinking. Making decision on one’s own requires a comprehensive idea of what’s happening and a great balance of the advantages and disadvantages of the very choice. Having undergone this kind of dilemma helps master critical thinking.

Secondly, it does good to the mastery of independent living. We should be able to bear the risks of the decision. There may be role models in our life but that will not always happen and it is necessary to judge based on our own experience. Thus when problem comes, we do not have to rely too much on other people and live independently.

录音配有范文录音

Task 3

考题回忆阅读部分The Museum plans to offer an audio tour

1 learn about the museum every day not only on Friday when human guide is on duty.

2 good chance for students to take part in the program and enrich their experience

听力部分The woman agrees

1 a majority of the students have to work or study on Friday and have little time to visit the museum in the flesh

2 she is looking for a job and those experiences will be quite valuable

话题分类学校设施

解题思路首先本题是一个announcement，在作答的过程中先说学校的museum plans to offer an audio tour to students，然后简要说明清楚两点理由是1 learn about the museum every day not only on Friday when human guide is on duty.2 good chance for students to take part in the program and enrich their experience，紧接着就是表述听力对话中的女主角对于阅读材料的意思是赞同的，后面分两点阐述赞同的理由，这里面赞同的理由上会相比较于阅读材料的而言更加具体充分一些, 1 a majority of the students have to work or study on Friday and have little time to visit the museum in the flesh 2 she is looking for a job and those experiences will be quite valuable

参考范文The university museum is planning to offer an audio tour to students. And two reasons are given. Firstly, they can learn about the museum every day not only on Friday when human guide is on duty and secondly, it is a good chance for them to take part in the program and enrich their experience.

And the woman in the conversation agrees with this and gives some reasons to support her opinion. Firstly of all, the majority of the students have to work or study on Friday so that it is unlikely that they will have time to visit the museum in the flesh. What’s more, right now she is looking for a job and those experiences will be quite valuable and may help her find a suitable one.

录音配有范文录音

Task 4

考题回忆阅读部分Title: ambiguity effect

Definition: ambiguity effect is a tendency that people prefer the well-known choice even if its chances of winning are small.

Because the choice that has little information about its risks prevents people from choosing it.

听力部分The professor gives an example of his own. When he was young, he had a chance to take part in a tennis competition. But he didn’t know which one to sign up for. One was in the town he lived in while the other is unknown to him. As he knew there are many excellent players in his town, it may not be so easy for him to stand out in the game. But he had few ideas of what level the players in the other town was like. Finally, he chose to compete in his own town but didn’t win any awards and he felt a little bit regretful.

话题分类心理学

解题思路首先说阅读的部分，先说the reading is about an academic topic known as ambiguity effect, 然后加上它的定义，是一个怎样的tendency. 而后就开始听力部分的复述，由于听力部分只有35秒以内的时间，所以在复述听力的时候要注意抓住这个概念的构成要素，即其中两个竞赛，一个获胜概率已知，并且有可能很低，另一个风险未知，选择了已知概率的竞赛，并且说明取得了一个怎样的结果，以及描述之后的想法即可。

参考范文The reading is about an academic topic known as ambiguity effect which refers to a tendency that people prefer the well-known choice even if its chances of winning are small.

And the professor explains this by giving an example in the lecture. According to the lecture, When the professor was young, he had a chance to take part in a tennis competition. But he didn’t know which one to sign up for. One was in the town he lived in while the other is unknown to him. As he knew there are many excellent players in his town, it may not be so easy for him to stand out in the game. But he had few ideas of what level the players in the other town was like. Finally, he chose to compete in his own town but didn’t win any awards and he felt a little bit regretful.

录音配有范文录音

Task 5

考题回忆Woman’s problem: she will have a few days off with a paper due soon so she is considering staying at school or going home.

Solution one: stay at school writing the paper

Advantage1: more concentrated on finishing the paper

Disadvantage1: family members will not be happy because she doesn’t go home often.

Solution two: take the paper home

Advantage2: able to stay with family members

Disadvantage2: disturbed by sisters and brothers when writing the paper

话题分类作业选课问题

解题思路作答第一部，先简洁扼要地说明女生的问题是什么，要注意这里要说明清楚问题的形成，这样后面的两个解决方案也不会过于突兀。 而后简要说明两个解决方案分别是怎么做的，再说一下会推荐哪一个解决方案，像这题可以推荐第二个解决方案，然后说推荐理由，第一个可以先说这个方案的优点，而第二点理由就可以说它的缺点可以通过什么样的方式解决。

参考范文The woman’s problem is that she will have a few days off with a paper due soon so she is considering staying at school or going home. There are two possible solutions. The first one is to stay at school writing the paper while the second one is to go back home and write the paper.

If I were her, I would choose the second solution for two reasons. Firstly, since she doesn’t go back home often, it would allow her to have a reunion and stay with family members for several days. Although her sisters and brothers may be a little bit annoying, she can make full use of her time at night and lock herself in a quiet room to finish the paper in time. So this will benefit both sides.

录音配有范文录音

Task 6

考题回忆Explain two ways animals defend themselves by giving an example of the octopus.

1 camouflage, change their appearances and to blend in the environment so that the predator can find them. E.g. the octopus will change the color and textural characteristics of its body when approaching the coral reef and they won’t be found or threatened

2 spraying ink, an internal organ to secrete ink and store it inside and spray the ink when necessary. E.g. the octopus has an specially modified internal organ, and it will secrete enough ink and store it in a bladder. When the octopus feels endangered by a predator, it will spray much ink to play a important role as a screen in its escape from the predator.

话题分类生命科学

解题思路在作答时，首先总结一下本篇讲座的主旨，即用章鱼作例子讲解了动物保护自己的两种方式。而后开始阐述第一个方式，伪装，先解释一下伪装是如何起作用的，然后再用章鱼的作例子具体讲述它工作的原理。再接着是第二个方式，喷射墨水，同样先解释一下这一方式是如何起作用的，而后用章鱼作例子进行具体的阐述。

参考范文 In the lecture, the professor uses the example of octopus to explain two ways animals defend themselves.

The first one is camouflage. Those animals can change their appearances to blend in the environment so that the predator can not find them and they will be safe. For example, the octopus will change the color and textural characteristics of its body when approaching the coral reef, consequently, they won’t be found or threatened by their predators or enemies.

The second one is spraying ink. Those animals have an internal organ to secrete ink and store it inside and spray the ink when necessary. For example, the octopus has a specially modified internal organ, and it will secrete enough ink and store it in a bladder. When the octopus feels endangered by a predator, it will spray much ink to play an important role as a screen in its escape from the predator.

2018年1月27日托福阅读真题回忆与解析

Passage one学科分类题目

生物类Giant Water Bug with Eggs on the Male Bug’s Back

内容回忆第一段：有一些虫子会在雄性背上产卵，其中农包括文章主要谈论的那种虫子。

第二段：解释了为什么会在背上产卵。因为随着卵的体积的增大，体积与表面积的比会不断减少(至于为啥，对比一下平方和立方谁指数增加会更快就可以啦)，因此无法得到足够的氧气，雄性背着卵，在空气中，会比在水里更容易吸收氧气，而雄性需要时不时回到水里去，这样就不会造成雄性因为离开水里时间太久，干燥而死。

第三段：解释了卵的体积大的原因：它们的食物都是比较大型的动物，因此，它们需要在成年的时候足够大，才能抓住这些动物

第四段：这些虫子成年之前只能蜕壳5-6次，每次蜕壳成长的速度都是恒定的，大约50-60mm，所以生下来就必须足够大。

词汇题： guard = protect

suitable=appropriate

参考阅读TPO32 Distribution of Tropical Bee Colonies

Passage two学科分类题目

考古类Did Clovis People Eat Plant as Main Source of Food?

内容回忆一些考古学发现指出，Clovis人有可能食用植物为主要的食物来源。 这些考古发现包括：用来研磨谷物的大石头，谷物的外壳残留以及磨损严重的牙齿。

后来发现，它们确实食用植物，但并不是它们的主要食物来源。

男性捕猎，女性采集，所以女性对植物的分布，不同季节食物的种类和营养更加敏感，衙门不断迁徙，因此，它们并不是主要以植物为食物。

词汇题：sustain=maintain

adjustable=adaptable

参考阅读TPO14 Pastoralism in Ancient Inner Eurasia

TPO24 Moving into Pueblos

Passage three学科分类题目

考古 商业How Did Shipping Cost Reduce?

内容回忆发现新大陆后，英国开始加强贸易的投入，但是贸易的利润并不高，因为运输成本十分的高。

成本之一是海盗过于猖獗，因此英国想出了一个办法，就是依靠海军来护航上传，这样的好处是，可以减少商船上的武器和武装人员的数量，进而增加商船的载货量，提升了贸易的利润

第二个问题是，只要船员不在本国，无论是穿上还是港口，贸易公司都要支付船员工资，因此使得商品的价格非常的高，有时候由于海关原因，商船要在港口停留超过一百天因此，买卖双方要协商税来支付船员的薪水，因此某种意义上，阻碍了商业的发展，最终，英国选择了在港口建立货仓，通过租用货仓存储商品的方式，节约了留守船员的薪水，同时使得商业变得更加繁荣。

词汇题：

1：Degree=Level

2: Meager=partly

3: incorporate=contain

参考阅读TPO6 Powering the Industrial Revolution

TPO26 Energy and the Industrial Revolution

所考词汇Degree=Level

Meager=partly

incorporate=contain

sustain=maintain

adjustable=adaptable

guard = protect

suitable=appropriate

2018年1月27日托福写作真题回忆与解析

综合写作

话题分类自然科学

考题回忆总论点Reading material: There were evidences indicating that Brendan and his clews arrived North America.

The lecture: These evidences provided by the reading material were unpersuasive or inadequate.

阅读部分1. A story recording the journey of Brendan referred Faroe Island and Iceland, which were islands in the course of the journey to North America.

2. The ship-making technology was already advanced enough to support Brendan’s journey.

3. There were evidences found in some places of NA proving that Brendan lived there.

听力部分1. Islands referred in story were not necessarily Faroe Island and Iceland.

2. Curragh designed by then researchers are different from the ship of Brendan.

3. The signs found in NA could be left by native people of NA.

解题思路这篇综合写作，从逻辑上讲，分题目属于“事件真伪”类题型。阅读会提及某一事件，并提供相关证据证明这个事件是真实的，听力会反驳说这些阅读提及的证据都是不够充分的。

参考范文请根据阅读和听力要点原创范文

The reading material hold the argument that there were evidences indicating that Brendan and his clews arrived North America. However, in the lecture, the professor believes that these evidences provided by the reading material were unpersuasive or inadequate.

Firstly, the reading passage cites a story recording the journey of Brendan, referring Faroe Island, and Iceland which were islands in the course of the journey to North America. In contrast, the professor refutes the theory of the reading material, and he regards that islands referred in story were not necessarily Faroe Island and Iceland. These islands could be other places.

Secondly, the reading passage provides another evidence that the ship-making technology was already advanced enough to support Brendan’s journey. On the contrary, the professor in the lecture argues that Curragh designed by then researchers are different from the ship of Brendan. Though Curragh was able to finish a journey to NA, Brendan’s ship cannot achieve the long distance expenditure to NA.

At last, the reading material describes evidences found in some places of NA proving that Brendan lived there. However, the professor also gives an opposite opinion. He insists that native people of NA could leave these signs. Some of these signs were similar to the alphabets of Irish, but most of these signs were images like suns and praying hands.

独立写作

话题分类教育

考题回忆Which one of the reason is most important in helping students to study in colleges and universities?

A、Having access to the university tutors who can provide individual instruction for the students who have difficulty in study.

B、Having the help and encouragement from the family and friends.

C、Having excellent teachers in high-school who can help the students before the university.

解题思路每次把写考试范文当文学创作，就会憋上火。

大学教育的意义是什么?怎样才能让大学时光不虚度?感觉一碗浓鸡汤又要出现在前方。

“三选一”题型的问法通常就是：如下选项哪一个最好(或者是哪一个最不好)选项有A、B、C。假设我们的总观点是：”我认为A最好“，那么分论点可以论述:A好理由1;A好理由2，......当然，还可以补充说明：B和C为什么不够好。

对于这一道题目，这一次我们选择C，即：好的高中老师能够最大程度的帮助学生在大学中接受教育。可以从如下三方面来行论述，

1. 高中生的三观未定，容易受到外界影响，好的老师能够引领他们为将来做准备;

2. 高中时期接受的教育是一个人未来学术与职业生涯的基础;

3. 重视高中教育，能够 让高中生不浪费他们的大学时光，也能够受益更多年轻人。

参考范文原创范文

As the cradle of learning, schools play a central role in cultivating the new pillars of society. Thus, a sound and well-maintained educational system will boost the further development of a nation. Such a system encompasses different components, including preschool education, basic education, higher education and continuing education. In order to enable colleges and universities to benefit more students, I have a notion that excellent teachers in high school can help students before they attend colleges and universities.

To begin with, high school students who are full of curiosities about the money-oriented world are supposed to be instructed by wise teachers. It is during this special period of life that one's values are easily affected and primarily formed. Thus, in order to adopt a correct attitude toward wealth, they should be required to comprehend the most fundamental theories about this world. Under the overpowering influences of the information age, young people severely lack the common sense and the ability to distinguish between right and wrong. Witnessing the varied conducts of adults, they would instinctively wonder about the truth hidden inside. Thereafter, they might receive some misleading and be negatively influence. Misunderstandings, misconceptions and misjudgments should be the greatest hazard to the innocent minds of teenagers. Obviously, all these concerns can be saved if more excellent teachers are hired to educate these teenagers in high schools.

In addition, the education a person receives in high school is the foundation of his future academic and career life. Teenagers start a brand new stage of their life since the first day of their high school study. If the foundation of a skyscraper is unstable, how could it endure the overwhelming weight and height of its superstructure? A poorly-guided high school student will hardly get the opportunity to be enrolled by a promising university. It is during these critical years of learning that a high school student's potential begins to show and learning structure is established. It is wise decision on the part of high school teachers to help teenagers make early preparations for the further college and university life.

Last but not least, everyone cannot ignore the truth that number of high school students is larger than that of college and university students. Laying emphasis on the education of high school students by hiring excellent high school teachers will bring substantial benefits to society in whole. According to the statistics from UNESCO, number of high school students in China amounts to quadruple of young people having the chance to receive advanced education. In other words, giving high school students superb education not only helps these future college and university students but also benefits the majority of young people.

All in all, emphasizing the importance of high school teachers will help young people cherish their time in college and university and obtain more achievements.