英语语法填空固定规律解题思路
英语语法填空中，有一定的考点规律，而且有一些还是固定的，可发现的。下面是本站小编给大家整理了英语语法填空固定规律与练习题，供大家参阅!
语法填空又称为开放式语篇填空，这一题型的测试是根据德国心理学家的格式塔心理学原理和英语语言学家布朗的语篇分析理论等，从语法的句子结构与语法形式、词汇的本义和转义以及前后缀的变化、语境语篇的线索以及标志词等方面测试学生的整体语篇能力。
1语篇型语法填空备考思路
大致有如下特点：
一、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，可能需要填写两个或三个词，或是填写非谓语动词;
二、给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀);
三、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词;
四、不给提示词，主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。
有提示词：考查 谓语动词 非谓语动词 形容词 副词
无提示词：考查 冠词 介词 连词 代词
形容词顺序的：美小圆旧黄，法国木书房。
2纯空格试题的解题技巧
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。下面按题型设计分三种情况：
一、纯空格试题的解题技巧
纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。
首先，分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词;或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。共有以下7个技巧：
技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词。
技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等)，很可能是填限定词。
技巧3：名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面，一定是填介词。
技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。
技巧5：若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词(连接并列的句子)或从属连词(连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句)。
技巧6: 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。
(1)由it is…that…强调结构的形式，判断it 还是that。判断方法：去掉it is…that…结构，句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。
(2)由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格是否填it.
(3)在倒装句式中通常填only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not…until等词。
(4)so/such…that…句型
(5)more…than…(与其说……不如说……，比……更……)句型。
二、给出了动词的试题解题技巧
首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按照以下两点进行思考。
技巧7：若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词;若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。
技巧8: 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定是v-ing形式，-ed形式，还是不定式，确定的方法主要有：
(1)作主语或宾语，通常用v-ing 形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体情况。
(2)作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式。
(3)作伴随状语，通常用分词，若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词(v-ing);若是被动关系，用过去分词
技巧9: 动词的词类转换主要做主语、宾语和定语。
三、词类转换题的解题技巧
这类题主要是考查名词、形容词和副词，根据该词在句中所作句子成分确定用那种形式，具体技巧有以下三种。
技巧10:作表语(在系动词之后)、定语(修饰名词)或宾补(表性质状态)，通常用形容词形式。
技巧11:修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。
技巧12:有的词义转换题，词类或词性不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需要句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-, im-, in-等，在词根后加-less等。
技巧13:括号中所给词若是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较级或最高级。
英语语法填空练习题1In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________(report)to be Billionaires(亿万富翁)in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________(young)ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars 9.__________(act)in movies before they were 14. But 10. __________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承)a billion dollars when he turned 18!
参考答案
(1)1. reported
2. richest/wealthiest
3. by
4. when
5. by
6. However
7. younger
8. Both
9. acting
10. the
英语语法练习题2In the past few years, quite a number of men and women have chosen to do something less competitive. They are afraid that the stress and strains of work will rob them ____11_ ___ joy and happiness and ____12 ____ them harm both physically and mentally.
In fact, however, stress isn’t the bad thing ____13____ it is often supposed to be. Above all, ____14____ it gets out of control, a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and challenge, and to give purpose and significance to ____15____, otherwise meaningless, idle life. ____16___, people under stress tend to express their full range of potential and to actualize their own _____17____(person) worth—the very aim of a human life.
Stress is a natural part of everyday life and _____18 ___ is no way to avoid it. What we can do is ____19____(develop) our adaptive abilities to deal with it rather than to escape ____20___ it.
答案：
11. of
12. do
13 that
14. unless
15. an
16. Moreover/ Furthermore
17. personal
18. there
19. to develop
20. from
>>>下一页更多精彩“高中英语语法填空解题绝招” 高中英语语法填空解题绝招高中英语语法填空第一招：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。这是最简单也是最基本的形式变化，只要注意整体形式的一致性。
例：There are many students living at school，the(child) houses are all far from schoo1.
由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。
高中英语语法填空第二招：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。这种动词形式的变化，一定要注意个别的变化异样，这种最容易犯错。
例：A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.
句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
高中英语语法填空第三招：代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none、other/another等。这种需要联系句意或者文章，整体把握。
例：The king decided to see the painter by(he).
由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
高中英语语法填空第四招：形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和，或在词前Imore/less和most/least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。
例：I am— —(tall)than Liu is the tallest students in my class.
此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。
高中英语语法填空第五招：数词形式变化。
数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one/two的特殊变化形式 once/twice。这种数词形式变化则是需要整体理解的，尤其要注意细节。
例：To my three sons I leave my seventeen eldest son shall take a half，my second son shall take a (three).
从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。
高中英语语法填空第六招：词的派生。
词的派生现象在英语单词中是较为的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。而很多单词的派生不同意思也会有区别，一定要注意，不是所有前后缀都遵循一个规律，会有个别例外，而特别的一定要重点记住的。
例：Lious lost his wallet yesterday，SO he was very____(happiness).
在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词;钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀un，就成了unhappy。
高中英语语法填空第七招：固定短语结构。
根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。所以要充分考虑全句或是全文来填，不能看到固定短语，就立马填空，仔细谨慎是必不可少的。
例1：The children were playing on the ground，enjoying____，dirty but happy.
从句中的happy可以 猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用enj0y oneself短语，故其答案为themselves。
例2：His boss was____angry as to fire him.
如果“跳过”横线后面的angry，就可以发现这里用到一个关联短语 to...，所以，so是正解。
高中英语语法填空第八招：从句引导词。
从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向，主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。所以从句的掌握是十分重要的，从句在英语句法中占了很大的比重。
例1：He did not done_____his father had asked him to do.
审题可知，横线所在为宾语从句的引导词，此引导词在从旬中充当宾语，且指物，所以是what。
例2：Those_____want to go to the village must sign here.
经过观察可以判断横线所在为定语从句的引导词，进一步观察可知先行词为those，且指人，所以只能填入who，在定语从句中做主语。
高中英语语法填空第九招：短语动词结构。
短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。这种会有许多固定搭配，需要多多积累一些使用频率较高的短语动词搭配。
例1：The us consists____fifty states.
根据常识可知，美国由50个州组成，故横线处与前一词组合，表示“由......组成”，所以答案是of。
例2：Mrs Baker was ill，so her daughter had to ask for
leave to take_____of her.
生病需要人照顾，所以答案是care，与前后词构成take care of。
高中英语语法填空第十招：短语介词结构。
短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语，如：except for，due to等。这种词语结构都是固定的，也是需要重点记忆的。
例1：Mr Smith took a plane to London____of taking a train.
此题中说到两种交通工具，所以可以理解此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意思，故答案为instead，以构成介词短语instead of。
例2：Just then，he saw a blackboard in_____of him.
细心观察，可以看出填人fr0nt即可构成in front of，此题得解。
高中英语语法填空第十一招：连词、关联短语结构。
常用的连词有and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的关联短语有both…and...，either…or...，neither…nor...，not only…but also...等。连词和关联词语的结构一定要记忆清楚，往往细微的差别，将会导致不同的结果，所以一定要注意不同搭配的具体使用方法。
例1：Little Wang Jun could not go to school，_____his family was too poor.
此处表示原因，引导的分句其实是一种解释说明，不是必然的因果关系，且前面有逗号隔开，所以填for。
例2：____Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre.
横线处的词与后面可以构成both?and，故答案为Both。
高中英语语法填空第十二招：冠词、介词和常用的副词。
冠词只能是在a，an，the之间判断;常用的介词有in，at，on，before，during等，通常考查固定搭配;副词的量还是比较多，如：however，never，yet，much等。这种搭配是要多多实践积累的，挨个排除，也不失为一个好办法。
例1：Jackie likes to drive at____ high speed.这里考查的是不定冠词的习惯用法，答案为a，构成at a high speed，“以高速”开车。
例2：Old Tom’s granddaughter used to visit him_____Saturday afternoon.
Saturday afternoon是指定的某天下午，所以不用介词in，而用on才是正解。
例3：Though Liu Qiang did the same work____Zhang Wen did，he got a lower pay______Zhang Wen.
第一条横线可由前面的the same断出用as，第二条横线则可由lower断出比较意义，故答案为than。
例4：It was only one day left，_____，his father had no idea to answer him.
观察上下句，可以看出是转折关系，且横线与前后用逗号隔开，排除but，所以答案是however。
高中英语语法填空第十三招：上下文中出现的相关词。
这一招是最为灵活的，但也是最难的。学生可以根据上下文关系和自己积累的知识，填入某个已出现的词，或其反义词，或其同类的某个词。这种时候就需要你的文章内容或是句意的精准理解，要充分把握出题人想表达的意思，才能稳操胜券。
答案的线索可能在本句，可能出现在上下相连的一句，还可能出现在比较远的地方——上下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。如果该横线出现在某段的首句，则线索可能在上下段的首句;如果横线出现在某段的末句，则线索可能在上下段的末句，以此类推。
例：Tony____travelling abroad，but dislikes staying home watching TV.
由第二句话中的dislikes可以判断，此横线处应该是填其反义词likes。
英语语法训练题1According to the Hong Kong-based newspaper Ta Kung Pao, Jackie Chan 11 participated in the promotion of many famous brands of clothing, shoes and food in recent years. Several days ago, he showed the public a 12 (limit) edition four-wheel drive car, 13 is especially made 14 his personal taste.
At the press conference in Singapore a few days ago, Jackie said that he 15 have cooperated with Parjero, but the plan was suspended (暂缓)because of the sudden death of the car 16 (design). Later he decided to work with his old partner Ralliart, one of the brands of Mitsubishi, and finally rolled out (正式推出) this limited edition car with a storage capacity of 3,500 cubic centimeters of oil. Only 50 such cars will be available in the world.
As a car fan, Jackie has participated in 17 car design himself. The car, 18 (decorate) with the symbols of “dragon”, is said to be comfortable and powerful. Jackie said that making this car was 19 (fulfill) his dream, not to make money. The price of the car has not been announced yet due to 20 status of the limited edition and different taxation systems all over the world.
答案：
11. has
12. limited
13. which
14. to
15. should
16. designer
17. the
18. decorated
19. to fulfill
20. its
英语语法训练题2Table manners vary from culture to culture. What is acceptable in one country 11 be considered extremely rude in another . Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners 12 the modern table manners in Korea . 13 ( tradition ), it was the woman’s job to cook food and 14 ( set ) the table . The woman would sit 15 her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal . Only 16 the husband finished , would the woman and her children eat . Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot. 17 of the family members eat together at the same time . It is common to see everyone help with the meal, 18 ( include ) the husband. One tradition , however, has not changed . It is that the oldest person starts the meal. 19 ( stay ) until the oldest person is finished is considered to be 20 basic tradition of Korean table manners .
参考答案：
11. may
12. and
13. traditionally
14. set
15. by beside
16. after
17. All
18. including
19. Staying
20. a
英语语法训练题3On keeping a Diary in English
Keeping a diary in English is one of the 11._____ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.
12.______ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 13.______ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. 14.______ we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 15.______. In the first place, 16.______ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. 17.______ it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.
As far as I 18.______ (concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 19.______ great use to keep a diary in English for 20.______ development of our writing skills.
参考答案：
11. effective
12. Compared (没大写扣0.5分)
13. less
14. If (没大写扣0.5分)
15. difficulties(troubles不给分)
16. it
17. And(没大写扣0.5分)
18. am concerned
19. of
20. the
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