做好高三英语阅读题的方法及训练题

在高三英语的复习过程中，我们要怎样做好阅读理解题呢?阅读理解题占有较大的分值,掌握扎实的基础知识可以有效快速解题,下面就是小编给大家带来的做好高三英语阅读题的方法及训练题，希望大家喜欢！

一、根据上下文解释进行猜测

有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。如：

1.(NMET2002,B篇) 62. What’s the meaning of“the organic trend”as the words are used in thetext?

ing interest in organic food

er quality of organic food

ng market for organic food

er prices of organic food

原文：Goldis one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, andsupermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow theirorganic food business.由此可知，越来越多的人购买organic food，所以全英国的超市才增加了organic foodbusiness，以期望有更多像Gold这样的人前来购买。因此，“the organic trend”就是指购买organicfood这样一种流行趋势，所以，此题答案为A。

2.(NMET2001,A篇)56. the words“deluxe sedans”，“minivans”and“station wagons”used in the textrefer to _________.

in the making

rental firms

for rent

makers

原文：ShanghaiBAshi Tourism Car Rental Center offers a wide variety of choices—deluxe sedans,minivans, station wagons, coaches. Santana sedans are the big favorite.由此可知，carrental center是出租车公司，所以，这里应选择的只能是cars for rent(出租汽车)。

二、根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测

文章中的代词it,that, he,him或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。有时代词指代的对象相隔较远，需要认真查找;有时也需要对前面提到的内容进行总结，才能找出代词所指代的事物。如：

1.(NMET2002,A篇) 57. What does the underlined word“it”(paragraph 2) refer to?

overing the moon’s inner space.

g the earth’s inner space.

ing the“moon people”again.

eling to outer space.

原文：However,the question that“moon people”asked is still an interesting one. A growingnumber of scientists are seriously thinking about it.由此可以看出it指上句中的thequestion，而the question又指第一段中“月球人”所提的问题。所以根据第一段中的问题“Why are you traveling toouter space when you don’t even use your inner space?”就可以判断出答案为B。

2.(NMET2002, D篇) 67. the underlined word“them”(paragraph 1) refers to _______.

herrings B. treasure hunts

yⅧ’s six wives

ers of Masquerade

文中提到…butWilliams put in a lot of“red herrings”， or false clues, to misleadthem.意思是作者在书中用一些假线索误导他们，显然，他们(them)就是指书的读者，故答案为D。

三、根据因果关系进行猜测

根据原因可以预测结果，根据结果也可以找出原因。如：

Biggestpower failure in the city’s history…All of our ice-cream and frozen foodsmelted.后一句承接前一句，前一句的原因导致后一句的结果。根据因果关系，停电很可能导致冰淇淋和冷冻食品融化，所以melted的词义应为“融化”。

四、根据转折或对比关系进行猜测

根据上下句的连接词，如but,however,otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而根据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比等意义。如：

(NMET2002,E篇) does the underlined word“hassle”(paragraph 1) probably mean?

A.a party designed by specialists

B.a plan requiring careful thought

C.a situation causing difficulty or trouble

D.a demand made by guests

通过上下句，Achild’s birthday party doesn’t have to be a hassle; it can be a basket offun…可以看出，hassle和a basket of fun肯定是近乎相反的意义。所以不难判断，答案为C。

五、根据同位关系进行猜测

阅读中出现一些难词，有时后面就是一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这种解释有时也用or连接。如：

1.(NMET2001,D篇)…and other Germanic and Nordic peoples, who spoke what we now callAnglo-Saxon (or Old English)，a Germanic language.

Anglo-Saxon也就是古英语(Q吧)(OldEnglish)，是日耳曼语(a Germanic language)的一种。

2.(NMET2002, A篇) the“Chunnel”， a tunnel(隧道) connecting England and France, is nowcomplete.此句中a tunnel是Chunnel的同位语。因此，The“Chunnel”就是英法之间的海底隧道。

六、根据构词法(转化、合成、派生等)进行猜测

在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是生词，但掌握了一定的构词法知识，就不难猜出它的词义。如：

1.(NMET2002,B篇) Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food cangenerally give clear reasons for their preferences—but their knowledge oforganic food is far from complete.

我们知道，prefer的意思是“宁愿、愿意、喜爱”，根据上下文可以判断prefer的名词形式preference的含义应是“偏爱、爱好”。

2.(NMET2002,E篇)“Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10,”Anaclerio said,“and they’re veryinteractive(互动)and creative in that they build a sense of drama based on asubject…”

文中interactive是由前缀inter-(相互的)和active(活动的、活跃的)而构成的，即使文中不给出其含义，根据上下文的意思也可以判断，该词的含义应是“互动的”。

七、根据生活常识猜测词义

Inold days, when girls from rich families were married to their husbands, theyexpected to bring with themselves a large quantity of dowry.

根据常识，在旧社会，有钱人家的姑娘出嫁当然要带很多“嫁妆”。

总之，利用各种已知信息，灵活运用猜词技巧，你就会在阅读文章时如鱼得水，游刃有余。

高三英语阅读理解题原文：

Violinprodigies (神童), I learned, have come in distinct waves from distinct of the great performers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries were bornand brought up in Russia and Eastern Europe. I asked Isaac Stern, one of theworld’s greatest violinists the reason for this phenomenon. “It is very clear,”he told me. “They were all Jews and Jews at the time were severely oppressed andill-treated in that part of the world. They were not allowed into theprofessional fields, but they were allowed to achieve excellence on a concertstage.” As a result, every Jewish parent’s dream was to have a child in themusic school because it was a passport to the West.

Anotherelement in the emergence of prodigies, I found, is a society that valuesexcellence in a certain field to nurture (培育) talent. Nowadays, the mostnurturing societies seem to be in the Far East. “In Japan, a most competitivesociety, with stronger discipline than ours,” says Isaac Stern, children areready to test their limits every day in many fields, including music. WhenWestern music came to Japan after World War II, that music not only became partof their daily lives, but it became a discipline as well. The Koreans andChinese as we know, are just as highly motivated as the Japanese.

That’sa good thing, because even prodigies must work hard. Next to hard work,biological inheritance(遗传) plays an important role in the making of a prodigy.J. S. Bach, for example, was the top of several generations of musicians, andfour of his sons had significant careers in music.

高三英语阅读理解题题目：

sh parents in Eastern Europe longed for their children to attend musicschool because ________.

would allow them access to a better life in the West

sh children are born with excellent musical talent

wanted their children to enter into the professional field

would enable the family to get better treatment in their own country

uring societies as mentioned in the passage refer to societies that________.

highly motivated in the education of music

sure talent and provide opportunities for its full development

urage people to compete with each other

ise talented children high positions

h of the following contributes to the emergence of musical prodigiesaccording to the passage?

A.a natural gift. B. extensive knowledge of music.

early training. D. a prejudice-free society.

h of the following titles best summarizes the main idea of the passage?

sh Contribution to Music B. Training of Musicians in the World

c and Society D. The Making of Music Prodigies

高三英语阅读理解题答案：

ABAD