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高考英语真题及答案2017

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高考英语真题及答案2017
  高考英语真题2017第I卷

注意事项:

1.答第I卷前,考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,在选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷,否则无效。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Music

Opera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. .

Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. .

Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend.

College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183.

Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference) name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220. .

h number should you call if you want to see an opera?

A. 241-2742. B. 723-1182.

C. 381-3300. D. 232-6220.

can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?

A. February. B. May. C. August. D. November.

e can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards?

A. Music Hall. B. Memorial Hall.

C. Patricia Cobbett Theater.D. Riverbend Music Theater.

is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?

A. It has seats in the open air.

B. It gives shows all year rou nd.

C. It offers membership discounts.

D. It presents famous musical works.

【答案】

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.A

【解析】

试题分析:文章是一篇广告类短文。共介绍了五个与音乐有关的活动,包括举办的地点,举办时间,活动内容和联系方式等。

1.A细节理解题。根据“opera”定位到第一个活动,第一个活动的联系电话是241-2742,故选A。

2.B 细节理解题。根据“Chamber Orchestra1 定位到第二个活动,根据“which offers several concerts from March through June”可知,活动举办时间是3-6月,故选B。

3.C 细节理解题。根据‘"with their I.D. cards’定位到第四个活动中的“Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free.”,根据“usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater”可知答案,故选 C。

4.A 推理判断题。根据“Riverbend Music Theatef定位到最后一个活动,根据“Large outdoor theater with the closest seats”可知,Riverbend Music Theater是一个露天剧院,不同的座位,其价格也是不同的,由此可知, Riverbend Music Theater的座位是在室外的;根据“all summer longr排除B;根据第一个活动排除C;根据第四个活动排除D。故选A。

B

On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.

“Hey, aren’t you from Mississippi?” the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. “I’m from Mississippi too.”

Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.

“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,” Welty said. “I didn’t know what my New York friends were thinking.”

Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi.

“My friends said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’” Welty added. “And I said: ‘Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.’”

Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.

“I don’t make them up,” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. “I don’t have to.”

Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.

happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?

A. Two strangers joined her.

B. Her childhood friends came in.

C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner.

D. Some people held a party there.

underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s.

A. readers B. part ies C. friends D. stories

can we learn about the characters in Welty’s fiction?

A. They live in big cities.

B. They are mostly women.

C. They come from real life.

D. They are pleasure seekers.

【答案】

5.A

6.D

7.C

试题分析:文章介绍了一位女作家请纽约的朋友吃饭时发生的故事。Welty是一位年纪比较大的作家,她来自密西西比。Welty的作品都是来自于现实的生活。

5.A 细节理解题。根据第一段“another customer was approaching their table”和第三段“the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair”可知,先后有两个陌生人(一位女士及其同伴)加入了 Welty他们的聚会,故选A。

6.D猜测词义题。划线的them指代前面提到的人或物,根据“Now we believe your stories”可知,them指代的是Wdty写的小说里面的故事,听了Wdty和两个陌生人的有关密西西比的谈话之后,Wdty的朋友相信了Wdty小说里的故事都是来源于生活,故选D。

7.C推理判断题。根据“I don’t make them up”和“Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus.”可知,Welty小说里的人物并非虚构的,他们都来源于现实的生活,故选C。

考点:故事类短文阅读

C

If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around.

It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but sinceit has

caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.

Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.

There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.

At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.

Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园) you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.

can people do at the apple events?

A. Attend experts’ lectures. B. Visit fruit-loving families.

C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard. D. Taste many kinds of apples.

can we learn about Decio?

A. It is a new variety. B. It has a strange look.

C. It is rarely seen now. D. It has a special taste.

does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3mean?

A. A practical idea. B. A vain hope.

C.A brilliant plan. D. A selfish desire.

is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A. To show how to grow apples.

B introduce an apple festival.

C. To help people select apples.

D. To promote apple research.

【答案】

8.D

9.C

10.B

11.B

试题分析:作者向人们介绍了一个节日- - Apple Day.由于这个节日翡翠受欢迎,现在已经演变成“苹果月” 了。在英国,人们在十月份庆祝该节日,持续大约一个月的时间。

8.D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples.”可知,参加相关的庆祝活动的人们可以品尝各种各样的苹果,故选D。

9.C推理判断题。故选C。

10.B 猜测词义题。根据第二段“to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio”可知,Decio 是许多仍然存在的经典苹果种类之一,根据“which is more of a curiosity than anything else”可知,人们品尝它是出于好竒心,故选B。

11.B 写作意图题。根据第一段“If you are a fruit grower--or would like to become one-take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around. ”和最后一段“If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.”可知,作者向读者介绍了一个节日--Apple Day,并推荐人们参加这个节日,故选B。

考点:生活故事类短文阅读

D

Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No n ews is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning now that information is being spread and monitored(监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.

“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”

Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的), but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times’ readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.

Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspire d negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, “Contagious: Why Things Catch On.”

12 do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?

A. News reports. B. Research papers.

ate e-mails. D. Daily conversations.

can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?

A. They’re socially inactive.

B. They’re good at telling stories.

C. They’re inconsiderate of others.

D. They’re careful with their words.

h tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Berger’s research?

A . Sports new. B. Science articles.

C. Personal accounts. D. Financial reviews.

15 can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide

B ne News Attracts More People

C. Reading Habits Change with the Times

D. Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks

【答案】

12.A

13.C

14.B

15.D

试题分析:人们常说“没有消息就是最好的消息”类似的传统说法只适合于大众媒体。在网络普及的时代, 好消息在网络上的传播速度比坏消息要快很多。

12.A细节理解题。根据第二段‘"The ‘if it bleeds' rule works for mass media”可知,像“it bleeds”这样的传统说法 适用于大众媒体,故选A。

13.C推理判断题。根据“you care a lot more how they react”可知,你非常在乎朋友听完你讲的故事后的反应, 根据“You don't want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”可知,你不想被当作一个“Debbie Downer”,说明指的是“一个不为他人考虑的人”,故选C。

14.B 细节理解题。根据第三段“articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-sciencearticles”可知,科技类的文意比非科技类的更有可能被人们讨论,故选B。

15.D 选择最佳标题。根据第一段“By tracking peopled e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.”可知,好消息在网络上传播得更快,影响更深远;说明文意主要讲的是好消息通过网络的传播,故选D。

考点:风俗文化类短文阅读

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyon e knows that fish is good for health. 16 But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. 17 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.学科&网

18 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that y ou’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 19 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.

There are many common methods used to cook fish. 20 First,lean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve.

A. Do not buy it.

B. The easiest is to steam it.

C. This is how you can do it.

D. It just requires a little knowledge.

E. The fish will go bad within hours.

F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.

G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.

【答案】

16.G

17.D

18.F

19.A

20.B

试题分析:文童主要介绍了一些买鱼和烧鱼的常识。带有强烈气味的鱼不新鲜,最简单的方法是蒸鱼。

16.G考査上下文串联。第一句“Everyone knows that fish is good for health.”是总写,But表示转折,说明but 前面一句是对第一句的解释,G项“鱼中的脂肪有助于预防心脏病"符合语境,故选G。

17.D考査上下文串联。题目前一句“Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn't difficult”可知,购买,存放和烧鱼并非难事,再根据后面一句可知,文意主要介绍了买鱼和烧鱼的简单知识,D项“这仅仅需要一点知识”符合语境,此题容易与C项混淆,C项后面应该直接跟烧鱼的方法,即C项与后一句重复,故选D。

18.F考査上下文串联。根据“Fresh fish should smell sweet”可知,本段讲的是买鱼的时候要闻一下鱼的气味, 故选F

19.A考査上下文串联。根据前一句“Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh.”可知,带有强烈的味道的鱼都不是新鲜的,不应该买这样的鱼,A项与后句联系紧密,故选A。

20.B考查上下文串联。根据“Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot”可知,本段介绍的是蒸鱼的方法,故选B。

考点:生活类短文阅读

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)

阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 21 Miller King, who was the best 22 at our school.

Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 23 .

Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 24 . He looked very 25 , but he didn’t cry.

That season, I 26 all of Miller’s records while he 27 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 28 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 29 .

One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 30 going over a fence—which wasn’t 31 to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 32 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 33 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 34 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did 35 k you for filling in for 36 .”

His words freed me from my bad 37 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 38 ahead of me. I was right to have 39 him. From that day on, I grew 40 and a little more real.

21.A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with

h B. student C. teacher D. player

tice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure

ol B. vacation C. hospital D. training

25.A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed

26.A. held B. broke C. set D. tried

rted B. judged C. organized D. watched

B. then C. but D. thus

29.A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice

k B. hurt C. tired D. lost

31.A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit

se B. advice C. assistance D. apology

B. helped C. had D. noticed

34.A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe

B. wrong C. quickly D. normally

36.A. us B. yourself C. me D. them

ries B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams

l B. also C. yet D. just

39.A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired

thier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler

【答案】

21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.B

试题分析:文意是一篇与足球有关的故事。作者想成为球队里最棒的球员,并向最优秀的球员Miller看齐。 为了实现梦想,作者刻苦训练,在Miller受伤之后,作者脱颖而出,成为最有价值球员。作者的表现得到了 Miller 认可。

21.B 考査动词短语辨析。A_ cheering for 为…欢呼;B. beating out 打败;C. relying on 依靠;D. staying with 和......待在一起。根据“become the star on our football team”可知,要想成为球队里的明星,就要打败最优秀的球员,故选B。

22.D 考査名词辨祈。h 教练;B. student 学生;C. teacher 教师;D. player 选手,球员 who was the best 22_at our school.全校最好的球员是Miller King,故选D。

23.A考査名词辨析。tice练习;B. show演出,表现,节目;C. comfort安慰;D. pleasure乐趣。作者随身带着足球是为了练习,故选A。

24.C考査名词辨析。ol学校;B. vacation假期;C. hospital医院;D. training训练。Miller意外受伤, 失去了右臂,作者在他出院后去看他,故选C。

25.A考査形容词辨析。A. pale苍白的;B. calm平静的;C. relaxed放松点;D. ashamed羞耻的,慨愧的。 根据"but he didn’t cry”可知,Miller的情况不太乐观,故选A。

26.B考査动词辨析。A. held握住;B. broke打破;C. set创立,幵创;D. tried尝试。根据“records记录”可知,作者破了 Miller的纪录,故选B。

27.D考查动词辨析。rted报告;B. judged 判断;C. organized组织;D. watched观看。while he 27 the home games from the bench受伤后的Miller坐在长凳上观看比赛,故选D。

28.C考查并列连词。和;B. then然后;C. but但是;D. thus因此。I was named most valuable player和I often had crazy dreams形成对比,作者虽然被封为最有价值球员,但是他总是做噩梦,故选C。

29.C考查名词辨析。A. decision决定;B. mistake错误;C. accident事故;D. sacrifice牺牲。让作者感到内疚的是,仿佛是自己应该为Miller的事故负责,作者觉得有点胜之不武,故选C。

30.A考查形容词辨析。k;B. hurt;C. tired劳累的;D. lost丢失的。saw Miller 30 going over a fence作者看到Miller在翻篱笆,只有一只手臂的Miller翻篱笆很困难,因此应该是被卡在篱笆上了,故选A。

31.B考査形容词辨析。A. steady稳定的;B. hard困难的;有趣的;D. fit合适的,健康的。ifyouhad both arms.手臂健全的人翻篱笆不费吹灰之力,故选B。

32.C考査名词辨祈。se表扬;B. advice達议;C. assistance帮助;D. apology道歉。作者认为Miller 最不愿接受作者的帮助,the last最不可能的,故选C。

33.B考査动词辨析。让;B. helped帮助;C. had有,使;D. noticed注意到。根据“he accepted”可知, Miller接受了作者的帮助,故选B。

34.D考査形容词辨祈。A dropped; B. ready准备好的;C. trapped被困住的;D. safe安全的。作者和Miller 两人成功翻过篱笆,故选D。

35.A考査副词辨祈。够好,可接受;B. wrong错误地;C. quickly迅速;D. normally正常。Miller认为作者表现得很好,故选A。

36.C考査代词辨祈。A. us我们;B. yourself你自己;C. me我;D. them他们。Miller感谢作者填补了他的空缺,故选C。

37.D 考査名词辨析。ries 记忆;B. ideas 主意;C. attitudes 态度;D. dreams 梦。得到了 Miller 的认可之后,作者的噩梦也不见了踪影,故选D。

38.A 考副词辨析査。l 仍然; B also也;C. yet然而,还没;D. just刚刚,仅仅。Damaged but not defeated Miller 虽然受伤了,但却不会被打败,作者认为Miller仍然是最强的,故选A。

39.D考査动词辨析。A. challenged挑战;B. cured治愈;C. invited邀请;D. admired敬佩,赞赏,欣赏。I was right to have Ihim.作者认为自己敬佩Miller没有做错,故选D。

40.B考査形容词比较级。thier更健康的;B. bigger更大的,更重要的,更成功的;C. cleverer更聪明 的;D. cooler更酷的,更凉的。从那天起,作者长大了许多,更重视自己的存在了,故选B。

考点:生活故事类短文阅读

  高考英语真题2017第II卷

注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第二部分:英语 知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.

Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.

The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.

Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49(be) too violent for use at the table.

Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.

【答案】

made

create

g

ually

lopment

试题分析:本题主要考査词法和句法知识,集中考査了词性转换,并列句,定语从句,状语从句和非请语 动词等语法知识。

考査并列连词。这里列举了一些亚洲的国家,它们是并列关系,故填and。

made考査固定词组。 sth be made of 精美的筷子可能非由金或银制成的筷子莫属。...某物由......制成,情态动词后跟动词原形,故填be made。

create考査不定式作目的状语。技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来,以创造出特殊风格的筷子。这里用不定式表目的,故填to create。

g考査现在分词作伴随状语。人们可能使用大锅煮食物,用树枝把锅移开,use的遗辑主语是people, 两者是主动关系,用现在分词表示伴随状况,故填using。

考査时间状语从句。句意:随看人口的增长,人们开始把食物切成小块,这样可以煮得快一点, 这里是时间状语从句,when意为‘当......时候' 后跟长动作或短动作,故填as/when。

ually考查副词。副词修饰动词或形容词,这里修饰动词短语turned into,应该用副词,故填gradually。

考查非限制性定语从句 。剧中有逗号,说明是非限制性定语从句,先行词是Confucius孔子,定语从句缺少主语,且指人,故填who。

lopment考查词性转换。the+名词+of,意为“……的……”,这里指“筷子的发展”,故填development。

考查时态。根据句意可知,这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用,believed后跟一个宾语从句,and连接了两个并列的谓语,主语knives是复数,根据时态一致的原则,这里用一般过去时,故填were。

考查介词。句意:在印度,大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法--用手拿,with+表示具体工具的名词,故填with。

考点:名词;介词;副词;并列连词;非谓语动词;定语从句;状语从句

第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每 句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.

【答案】

—years

e—worst

去掉

self—myself

—so

—told

ly—free

—wearing

—for

60.I ∧need

解析

—years考査名词复数。13-19年是复数概念,year是可数名词,故把year改为years。

e-worst考査形容词最高级。根据前句“13-19岁是最困难的时期”可知,应该使用最高级;and表并列,根据best可知,and连接了两个最高级,故把worse改为worst。

去掉考査冠词。at first 起初,是固定词组,不需要冠词,故把the去掉。

self—myself考査反身代词。句意:我认为我什么都知道,可以自己拿主意了。这里指作者自己做决定,根据主语I可知,应该用myself,故把yourself改为myself。

-so考査so/such的用法。my parents didn't seem to think so我的父母似乎不这样认为,so指代上一句的内容,故把such改为so。

—told考査时态。通篇回忆过去的事情,使用的一般过去时,故把tell改为told。

ly—free考査形容词副词。be后跟形容词构成系表结构,be free from..摆脱......,不受......的影响,故把 freely 改为 free。

—wearing考査固定搭配。by是介词,意为“通过、后跟名词/代词或动名词,故把wear改为wearing。

—for考査介词。leave sp for sp离开某地前往另一地,college是目的地,故把to改为for。

60.I ∧need 考査状语从句。whenever引导让步状语从句,意为“无论何时,随时”,从句缺少主语,根据句意可知,这里指‘我需要父母的帮助,故在whenever后加I。

考点:名词;形容词;代词;介词;最高级;固定搭配;时态

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

61. 假定你是李华,与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:

1.表示歉意;

2.说明原因;

3.另约时间。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

【答案】

Dear Bob,

I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meet ing that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.

Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

试题分析:题目要求写一封道歉信,就不能如约一起去书向Bob道歉,使用第一人称和一般现在时进行写作。写作内容包括:表示歉意;说明原因;另约时间。注意使用连接词,使作文内容连贯。

亮点说明:范文包括了所有要点内容,做到了语意连贯。范文使用了宾语从句that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon和the change will not cause you too much trouble;目的状语从句so that we’ll have more time to read and select books;条件句If it’s convenient for you;省略句If not等,长短句结合,使内容更加丰富。

考点:书信类作文


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