2017高考英语真题全国卷
高考英语反映出一个考生的英语综合运用能力以及英语水平,并且占有较高的卷面分值比例。下面是本站小编为你整理关于2017高考英语真题全国卷的内容，希望大家喜欢!
第 I 卷(选择题，满分100分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后。你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where did the woman get the hat?[:]
A. From an online shop.
B. From a store downtown.
C. From the man’s company.
2. What is the surprise for the woman?
A. A little cat. B. Some flowers. C. A diamond ring.
3. What did the woman buy for her sister?
A. A watch. B. Two books. C. Some jewels.
4. How will the woman pay?
A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit card.
5. What’s the weather probably like now?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分。满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。
does the man want to speak to ?
A. Mary Jones. B. David Bowie. C. Jack Stewart.
7. When will the training course start?
A. On June 12. B. On July 12. C. On July 22.
请听第7段材料，回答第8~9题
8. Why doesn’t the woman want to go hiking?
A. It’s cold outside. B. It’s not exciting. C. It’s quite tiring.
9. What do the speakers decide to do at the weekend?
A. Do some shopping. B. Go out for dinner. C. Go to the museum.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10. What does the woman think the first cloud looks like?
A. A bear. B. A cat. C. A dog.
11. Where is the car?
A. By a tree. B. Behind a hill. C. Near a gas station.
12. Where will the speakers go next?
A. To the man’s house. B. To a flower shop. C. To a gas station.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13. Where are the speakers now?
A. At a bookstore. B. At the main library. C. At the graduate school library.
14. What does the man want?
A. Journals. B. Videos. C. Newspapers.
15. What does the woman suggest the man do on the computers?
A. Write out a list of books. B. Check some pictures. C. Search by author.
16. What does the woman say about outside books?
A. They need to be typed.
B. They cannot be checked out.[:]
C. They’re all from other universities.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. When will a give a lecture?
A. On the 12th. B. On the 23rd. C. On the 26th.
18. Where will ins give his lecture?
A. In Room 173. B. In the lecture Hall. C. In the ScienceCenter.
19. What will Professor Price talk about?[:]
A. Study Skills. B. Life and Culture in the UK.
C. The Future of Computer Languages.
20. Who is from Moscow?
A. Dr. Gupta. B. Mr. Collins. C. Professor Price.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Two years ago I fell off the steps of a bus while climbing down and twisted my ankle. What followed was the usual way that is common in the US. A few hours later I was treated and discharged. What was uncommon was that I received extra care while going to ER(emergency room) and while I was in the hospital.
People were kind to me, men and women alike. They wheeled me into a private room instead of making me wait in the crowded waiting room. Someone came and asked me if the temperature is OK. When I said I was cold, he brought me a blanket and some magazines, in case I got bored. The nurses stopped by, making pleasant chats with me. People always came to ask me if I was in too much pain and if I needed anything…
There were other people who were brought in while I was waiting. Patients groaning in pain were given the care they needed and then ignored. My injury was not the priority, so while I was not pushed to the front of the line, my several hours’ stay in the hospital was made as pleasant as possible. Why would people do that? They gave others care, while I got kindness.
Like any other good looking, healthy, independent person, man or woman,it looks as if the world isnicer to rich people, and the world is nicer to attractive people. I’m not in the dating world. It’s not about free drinks and gifts. It’s about people being nice.
I’m grateful for any positive behavior because I know this is temporary. Eventually I will join the groups of the elderly, the weak and the seemingly unattractive. One thing I refuse to do is to make excuses for being attractive. I know it’s temporary. I know it’s the luck of the draw and I know that I’m just one of the many. Does it matter to my husband, my mother and my kids what I look like? No. And I wouldn’t have it any other way.
21. What caused the author into deep thought?
A. She was given less care in the hospital.
B. Patients were only given physical care in the hospital.
C. She didn’t get treatment immediately in the hospital.
D. Other patients in the hospital didn’t get the same kindness as her.
22. What can we know about the author?
A. She is an attractive lady.
B. She shows great pity to old patients.
C. She doesn’t like free drinks or gifts.
D. She was treated unequally in the hospital.
23. Which of the following does the author agree with?
A. The hospital should treat attractive patients in preference to others.
B. The positive behavior that being attractive brings can last long.
C. Old patients should get much more care from the hospital.
D. Being attractive means nothing to the people truly important to you.
B
Most penguins died after a huge iceberg grounded near their habitat in Antarctica，forcing them to make a long way to find food, scientists say in a newly published study. The B09B iceberg, measuring about 100 square kilometers, grounded in CommonwealthBay in East Antarctica in December 2010, the researchers from Australia and New Zealand wrote in the “Antarctic Science” journal.
The Adelie penguin population at the bay’s CapeDenison was measured to be about 160,000 in February 2011 but by December 2013 it had decreased to about 10,000, they said. The iceberg’s grounding meant the penguins had to walk more than 60 kilometers to find food, preventing their breeding attempts, said the researchers from the University of New South Wales’ ( UNSW) Climate Change Research Centre and New Zealand’s West Penguin Trust.
“The CapeDenison population could disappear completely within 20 years unless B09B relocates or the fast ice within the bay breaks out,”they wrote in the research published in. Fast ice is sea ice which forms and stays along the coast. During their survey in December 2013 , the researchers said “hundreds of abandoned eggs were noted, and the freeze-dried dead bodies of previous season’s little penguins lay everywhere on the ground.”
“It’s strangely silent,”UNSW’s Chris Turney , who led the 2013 exploration , told the“Sydney Morning Herald Friday”.“The ones that we saw at CapeDenison were terribly low-spirited , almost unaware of your existence . The ones that are surviving are clearly struggling. They can hardly survive themselves , let alone give birth to the next generation. We saw lots of dead birds on the ground.”
In contrast, penguins living on the eastern edge of the bay just 8 kilometers from the fast ice edge were full of vigour, the scientists said. The researchers said the study had important influence on the wider East Antarctic if the current situation of increasing sea ice continued. Sea ice around Antarctica is increasing, in contrast to the Arctic where global warming is causing ice to melt and icebergs to decrease. Scientists believe the growth in Antarctic sea ice is likely to be driven by changes in wind and local conditions before long.
24. What’s the main reason why the Adelie penguin population decreased?
A. Many Adelie penguins died from the cold weather in Antanctic.
B. They didn’t have enough time to give birth to and raise babies.
C. The iceberg’s grounding killed a number of Adelie penguins.
D. Adelie penguins lost their habitats so they couldn’t breed.
25. Which statement is correct according to the passage ?
A. The life of penguins in CapeDenison was very hard.
B. Penguins in CapeDenison wereafraid of humans .
C. The sea ice in Antarctica is decreasing faster than before.
D. Human activities caused much damage to CapeDenison.
26. What does the underlined word “vigour”in the last paragraph mean ?
A. Trouble. B. Food. C. Energy. D. Joy.
27. What’s the main idea of the passage ?
A. Global warming caused penguins’ death.
B. Iceberg harmed penguins’ life.
C. Penguins need more habitats.
D. Antarctic extreme weather caused penguins’ death.
C
In one study, college students who had important and reality-based conversations were more content than their peers who changed mere amusing remarks. But don’t deny small talks just yet.
Psychologists have long said that connecting with others is important to well-being, but just how much conversation we require is under investigation. In one study, researchers overheard(偷听) undergraduates for four days, and then cataloged each overheard conversation as either “small talks” (“What do you have done? Popcorn? Yummy!”) or “substantive”(实质性的交流)(“So did they get divorced soon after?”). They found that the second type correlated(相关) with happiness —the happiest students had roughly twice as many substantive talks as the unhappiest ones. Small talks, meanwhile, made up only 10 percent of their conversation, versus almost 30 percent of their conversation among the least content students.
But don’t deny small talks just yet. Scientists believe that small talks could promote bonding. Researchers found that a small talk maintains closeness with loved ones after studying ring-tailed lemurs’(环尾弧猴) call-and-response conversations, similar to human small talks. Still, joking with strangers could brighten your morning. In a series of experiments, those bus-takers told to chat with others are reported a more pleasant journey than those told to “enjoy your solitude” or to do whatever they normally would. Small talks can also help us feel connected to our surroundings. People who smiled at, made eye contact with, and briefly spoke with their Starbucks baristas (咖啡师) reported a greater sense of belonging than those who rushed through the transaction.
Of course, some of us are better than others at turning small talks into something bigger. All the differences come to what researchers call “a curious mindset”.
So go ahead to talk and inquire. Small talks needn’t be idle. And being curious about others’ business isn’t all bad.
28. According to the second paragraph, we can know that .
A. we can deny small talks because substantive talks are more important.
B. People who make more small talks are much happier than those making substantive talks.
C. the well-being is built largely due to the percentage of our substantive talks.
D. the least content students have twice the amount of small talks than those content students.
29. The benefits of small talks are the following EXCEPT.
A. It can make the bonding between people much closer
B. It can shorten the distance between strangers and make the journey pleasant
C. It makes us feel connected with the surroundings
D. You can get more free cups of coffee from Starbucks baristas
30. What’s the author’s attitude to small talks?
A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Neutral. D. Critical.
31. The text mainly tells us that .
A. small talks are important in communication
B. substantive talks make people happier than small talks
C. small talks and substantive talks are equally important in life
D. substantive talks are important in communication
D
While engineers have made out fantastic products for sitting still—Munchery instead of walking to lunch, Uber instead of walking to the bus stop—services to make you move have been less appealing for consumers.
Fitbit’s stock price fell 18% after they announced their latest Apple Watch-like product named Fitbit Force. And new data suggests that, for the first time, death rates for large parts of the American population are rising, with signs pointing to inactivity and weight gain as the reasons. Our digital lifestyles and desk-based workplaces are contributing to serious health problems and could be shortening our lives, wellness firms want us to believe.
Northrup, president and co-founder of the connected exercise device TAO-Wellness, was in Las Vegas to promote TAO’s small device that encourages exercises. He lifts the device, about the size of an apple, and says workplaces should start encouraging on-site exercise.
Nick Mokey, the managing editor of Digital Trends, agrees. “I hate to break it to you, a room full of people sitting down, but sitting is killing you,” he says to the audience. They shift in their seats.
In the health section of the Sands Exposition Hall, people are selling devices made by LifeSpan Fitness. They say they’re the largest seller of treadmill(跑步机) desks in the US. At the center of their exhibition area is a Bike Desk, which looks like three gym bikes attached to a table. That’s for people who just want to sit and enjoy conversation.
Treadmill desk-related shame is their biggest obstacle, they say when LifeSpan installs two in opposite ends of the same building, neither tends to get used. If the company installs two next to each other, people will use them. “You don’t want to be so noticeable, especially at work,” company spokesman James Lowe says. What’s more, what if we get sweaty using a treadmill in the office?
32. According to new data, the rising death rates in America are caused by_____.
A. lack of exercise B. serious pollution
C. high work pressure D. poor indoor environment
33. What can we learn about the device TAO-Wellness?
A. It is a kind of treadmill desk. B. It is comparatively small in size
C. It is created by LifeSpan Fitness. D. It is designed for outdoor exercise.
34. Which of the following may cause more sitting?
-Wellness. B. Fitbit Force. C. Bike Desk. D. Munchery
35. What is the biggest problem with the treadmill desk?
A. It takes up too much space. B. It is not comfortable to use
C. It may cause awkwardness D. It will make employees tired
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
You want to be happy, who doesn’t? However, whether you procrastinate(拖延), feed negative self-talk, or don’t rest your mind, you lower your potential to create happiness.
Procrastination
You aren’t in deadly danger if you procrastinate, but your system doesn’t always take this information on board. You still react as though you are anxious and produce stress chemicals.
36Your ability to see the big picture of life is reduced when you procrastinate. Therefore, you don’t see as much joy.
Negative self-talk
37 Taking notice of what goes on in your head and putting positive change in action makes negative self-talk useful. Nevertheless, most people don’t recognize negative self-talk as a pointer; they feed it until it grows out of control.
38
Your mind contains an incredible amount of information and is more powerful than any computer many times over. However, if you give it too many tasks, you shut out peace of mind.
39 Thought-overload results in physical symptoms, like a racing heart and shortness of breath. Additionally, you might have sleeplessness, digestive problems and other symptoms of stress that reduce your happiness.
If you want to increase the odds of being happy, don’t procrastinate. 40 Similarly, don’t overload your mind, give it a rest and you will soon notice you are happier.
A. Not resting your mind.
B. Using your brain regularly.
C. It is a human weakness to put things off.
D. At the same time, don’t feed negative self-talk.
E. Self-talk can tell you how healthy you are emotionally.
F. Additionally, as your system is nervous physically, your mind also closes off a little.
G. Thinking about many things at once leads to a feeling of anxiety.
第三部分: 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节: 完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。
Lord Nithsdale was put into prison in 1716 because he was against King George I. As a (n) 41 , he was sentenced to death . His wife Winifred couldn’t imagine life 42 her husband , so she was 43 to do anything to save him .
She was determined to 44 the King and beg him for her husband’s life, but the King didn’t agree. Winifred refused to 45 . In desperation, she came up with a more 46 plan. She visited her husband alongside her maid, her friends Mrs. Mills and Mrs. Morgan. Only two visitors at a time were allowed to enter the room. They took advantage of this 47 , going into and out of the room many times to 48 the guards. She also gave the guards money and drink.
49 inside the prison Winifred pulled out some 50 clothes and dressed her husband up as one of the 51 - Mrs. Mills. Mrs. Mills was then brought in, emotional and with her 52 buried in her handkerchief. Lord Nithsdale then was led out by his wife, also holding the handkerchief to his eyes. This was very 53 , or the guards would notice that one of the women had a long 54 ! Fortunately everyone managed to get outside at last.
Winifred then returned to the room and 55 to be in an emotional conversation with her husband. After a suitable period of time had passed for her husband to leave ,she left the room and got some 56 for herself by telling the guards that her husband was praying (祈祷) and should not be 57 . This was a clever action as it allowed the 58 to go unnoticed for longer.
To complete the clever escape and appear 59 , they gave a tearful goodbye. Lord Nithsdale and his wife 60 and managed to leave the country together.
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第 II 卷(非选择题，满分50分)
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was in the seventh grade. In a school of 61 ( main ) white students, I didn’t fit in anywhere. I was one of the four Asia students, so I ended up hanging out with other62
(minority). During every lunch period, I would play a card game with one of my closest friends, Evan and tell63 everything.
One afternoon, I was walking with Evan. As we turned a corner, Evan stopped64
( talk ) to me, “ Why are you talking to me? I am not your friend.” Then he kept walking and never looked back. 65 ( shock ) by his words, I stood with tears in my eyes .
We didn’t speak to each other after that, and I didn’t get close to anyone for fear of 66
( hurt ) again. It wasn’t until in high school 67 I began to trust other people again. What Evan said that day made me realize that I could make friends but I must be careful in choosing
68 whom I open up.
If that incident 69 (happen), I wouldn’t have made new friends in high school and met the people who 70 (be ) my best friends now.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was in grade 5, I met an teacher who made me remembered her forever. Her family name is called Ding. And Miss Ding was a very kind women teacher. She often played games with us, and sometime she talked with us. He had a unique set of teaching methods. We students could get good marks without write so much homework. She was very so popular in the school that many teachers also liked to interact with her. There was always a big smile on face, and she seldom lost her temper. She was always patiently with us.
There are so many teachers in my heart. Whatever, Miss Ding is the most unforgettable.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
今年九月，北大考试研究院院长秦春华发文称，四大名著不适合孩子阅读。可能不少人不太认同他的观点，但只限于私下议论。郑州外国语学校高三学生高泽林却站出来公开叫板秦春华，他认为四大名著孩子可以读，相较于四大名著中的负面内容，现实中的低俗更甚。他的文章条理清晰，有理有据，引来不少网友点赞。
高中生挑战北大教授，你真觉得好吗?请以李华的名义给高泽林同学写一封信表达自己的看法。(提示词：四大名著：four great classical novels)
要点：1.写信目的;
2.与他交流你对四大名著的看法;
3.希望收到回信。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Zelin Gao,
I am a high school student of the same age with you.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
2017高考英语真题答案全国卷一、听力
1---5 BABCB 6---10 BBCCC 11---15 ACCAC 16---20 BABCC
二、阅读
A篇：21—23：DAD B篇：24—27：BACB
C篇: 28—31：CDBA D篇：32—35：ABDC
E篇：36—40：FEAGD
三、完形填空
41—45：CDACC 46—50：DACAA
51—55：CBBCD 56—60：CAADC
四、语法填空
61. mainly 62. minorities 63. him 64. to talk ked
g hurt 68. to 69. hadn’t happened 70. are
五、短文改错
改为a mbered改为remember
n 改为 woman time改为sometimes
改为She e 改为writing
77.删除so之前的very 前添加her
ently改为patient ever改为However
六、书面表达
参考范文：
Dear Zelin Gao,
I am a high school student of the same age with you. Recently, your debate about four great classical novels with the professor of PekingUniversity has become a hot topic on the Internet. I am writing to share some ideas with you.
In my opinion, four great classical novels are the precious culture treasure of our nation as well as the greatest and most influential works among the literary circle of China. As a result, we can learn the meaning of love, loyalty and wisdom. However, only when we establish the correct sense in these aspects can we resist the wrong social trend in the future. I have learnt a lot from your article and hope to have a further discussion with you about reading and other aspects.
looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
命(审)题人：罗萌孙海燕罗玉华刘萍
听力材料
Text1
M: Where did you get that hat? I want one just like it.
W: At a store called Hat World downtown, but it was the last one. Try going online to see if you can order directly from the company.
Text 2
M: Hi, Sarah. I have a surprise for you.
W: What is it? Flowers? A new computer? A diamond ring?
M: No…it’s something you’ve wanted for a long time…a small cat.
Text 3
M: Christmas is coming soon. Have you done any Christmas shopping yet for your family?
W: Yes, I have! I’ve bought a watch for my father and two books for my sister,though I haven’t decided yet what to buy for my mother --- probably some jewels.
Text 4
W: How much is it?
M: That’ll be $375. Will that be cash or credit card? We also accept checks.
W: I’ll pay by card. I don’t carry that much cash with me.
Text 5
M: Lucy, you’ve been sitting in front of the computer for hours.
W: Well, it’s raining. There’s nothing to do in such weather but surf the Internet.
M: Lucy, are you sure that’s not just an excuse? The sun has been out for an hour.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
Text 6
W: Hello, Mary Jones is speaking.
M: Hello. This is Jack Stewart. Is David Bowie there?
W: No, I’m sorry. He has just left the office.
M: When will he be back?
W: Not till Thursday. Can I take a message?
M: Yes, thanks. This is Jack Stewart here. I want to talk to him about a training course he is interested in. It will start on July12, not on July 22 as originally planned.
Text 7
W: The weekend is almost here. Let’s do something together.
M: Yes, let’s … How about going camping?
W: It’s a bit cold for camping, don’t you think?
M: All right. Let’s go hiking instead.
W: Hmm, I don’t have energy to do that. Every time I get back from hiking, I need several days to rest. How about going to the museum?
M: Well, it doesn’t sound very exciting, but I’ll go. Then afterwards, let’s go out for dinner at a nearby restaurant.
W: Why don’t we eat at home instead? I went shopping this morning and there’s a lot of food in the fridge.
M: Sounds good.
Text 8
M: Doesn’t that cloud look like a bear?
W: No, it looks like a dog to me. That one over there looks like a bear.
M: No, it doesn’t. That one looks like a cat.
W: The sun is setting. Let’s leave, so we can make it to my mom’s on time for dinner.
M: Okay. Where’s the car?
W: We parked it on the other side of that mountain.
M: No, I think we parked it behind that hill.
W: Oh, I see it! It’s straight ahead by that tree.
M: Oh, good. We need to stop and buy some flowers. Your mom loves fresh flowers.
W: Sure. I need to stop to get gas first, though.
Text 9
M: Excuse me. I wonder if you could help me.
W: What can I do for you?
M: Well, I’ve been working on a paper these days. I found a few book I need at the main library, but I was told that the library here at the graduate school has even more information.
W: Yes. We have a large number of journals. We also have quite a few newspapers and videos.
M: I think some journals are enough. How can I find out which journals you have?
W: I can give you a list of all of them. But if you want to search by author or by subject, you can use one of the computers over there in the corner. You can also search for all outside books just by typing your request into the computer.
M: You mean I can get books from other universities?
W: Not only from other universities, but from almost any public or private library in the United States. The only problem is that outside books cannot be checked out.
Text 10
OK, now before you go I want to tell you about some special lectures this month. Dr. Gupta will give a lecture on Study skills in Room 173 on the 12th. That’s Tuesday. I suggest that all new students attend this lecture . Also, on the 23rd, we have a guest speaker. ins from CambridgeUniversity will be here to talk about Life and Culture in the UK. That should be of interest to everyone so I suggest you all go to the Lecture Hall for that …and on the 26th you can hear Professor Price from Moscow State University give a talk titled The Future of Computer Languages. That should be a very interesting talk for any Computer Science students, and that is in the ScienceCenter. I’ll put full details of these events and some others on the Student Noticeboard so …
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