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高考英语试卷真题下载2017

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面对高考试卷的“前120分”,志在必得,细大不捐;“后30分”多多益善,失不足惜。祝高考顺利!下面是本站小编为大家推荐的高考英语试卷真题2017,仅供大家参考!

高考英语试卷真题下载2017
  高考英语试卷真题2017

第I卷

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.

答案是C。

1. What do we learn from the conversation?

A. The man hates to lend his tools to other people.

B. The man hasn’t finished working on the bookshelf.

C. The man probably lost those tools.

2. What are the two speakers talking about?

A. A park. B. Atrip. C. A cinema.

3. What does the man mean?

A. He would like to make an appointment for the woman.

B. He thinks it worthwhile to try Santerbale’s.

C. He knows a less expensive place for a haircut.

4. What do we learn from this conversation?

A. The man wants to go to Los Angeles.

B. The man wants to go to San Francisco.

C. There are no flights to Los Angeles for the rest of the day.

5. What is the woman,s opinion of the research paper?

A. It’s fine as it is.

B. Only a few changes should be made in it.

C. Major revisions are needed in it.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小 题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. Why does the man love collecting stamps?

A. Because it brings him much money.

B. Because it brings him much fun.

C. Because it brings him many friends.

7. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the man’s stamps?

A. The amount of the man’s stamps is huge.

B. The man’s stamps are over 200.

C. The man’s stamps are given by his friends.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. Why did the woman move from Calgary to Montreal?

A. Because her parents moved there when she was a child.

B. Because she went to college in Montreal.

C. Because she worked in Montreal.

9. Which city is the coldest one according to the conversation?

A. Harbin. B. Calgary. C. Montreal.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. What kind of illness has the woman been suffering for years?

A. Stomachache. B. Headache. C. Backache.

11. What is the man’s attitude towards herbal medicines (中草药)?

A. Doubtful. B. Confident. C. Objective.

12. Why are western medicines not effective for all diseases according to the woman?

A. Because doctors are not qualified enough.

B. Because western medicines have many side effects.

C. Because doctors don’t take account of the whole person.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. What did the woman enjoy doing when she was young?

A. Watching birds. B. Painting model planes. C. Seeing movies.

14. What does the man want to do?

A. Save money for his children.

B. Earn more and more money.

C. Enjoy the pleasure of life.

15. What’s the man’s attitude towards money?

A. He has to make more money if he keeps his hobby.

B. He can appreciate money only when he earns it by himself.

C. The more money he has, the happier he is.

16. What is the real joy in life according to the man?

A. Stop working. B. Enjoying the present life. C. Spending money.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. What does the speaker think of the causes of automobile accidents?

A. The causes are familiar.

B. The causes are not well understood.

C. The causes are very complicated.

18. Which measure has been taken to reduce car accidents?

A. Improved highway design.

B. Better public transportation.

C. Regular driver training.

19. What remains an important factor for the rising number of road accidents?

A. Highway crime. B. Humans9 errors. C. Poor traffic control.

20. What is the focus of people’s attention today according to the passage?

A. Increasing people’s awareness of traffic problems.

B. Building more highways.

C. Designing better cars.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。

A

A couple in England could lose their home due to the fact that they want to live with their pets. Clive and Rose Restall live in their rented home in southwest England with their twenty-one pet guinea pigs (膝鼠) owners of the house, Plymouth Community Homes (PCH),say the couple have too many pets in the house. PCH want Mr and Mrs Restall to get rid of the guinea pigs. A spokesperson from the PCH said the number of animals in the couple’s house is unacceptable. The spokesperson added that the number of pets is not allowed in the contract the couple signed to rent the house. The PCH warned Mr and Mrs Restall that they must move out of the house if they do not get rid of the guinea pigs.

Mr Restall, 57,said he needs his guinea pigs because they have helped him fight cancer. Doctors told him he had cancer in after, he bought several guinea pigs to help take his mind off his cancer. He said his new pets made him happy again because they made him forget about his cancer. He told reporters that his guinea pigs are mystic — they have special powers to help people. He said the animals have even helped his neighbours with personal problems. Mr Restall spoke about his pets, saying, " They’ve helped me through my cancer. They’ve helped me cope. " He added, " The local community love them just as much as I do. I sometimes loan them out to people if they need someone to talk to."

21. Mr and Mrs Restall could lose their rented home because_.

A. there are too many guinea pigs in their home B. the owners want them to kill the guinea pigs

C. the animals in the couple’s house is unacceptable

D. they don’t want to let go of their pets

22. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Mr Restall had cancer at 57.

B. The guinea pigs helped Mr Restall feel relieved.

C. Mr Restall’s neighbours are tired of the guinea pigs.

D. Guinea pigs can cure people of cancer.

23. What does the word "loan " in the last paragraph mean?

A. Send. B. Keep. C. Lend. D. Take.

24. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. We can fight with cancer with pets.

B. We should treat our pets well.

C. A couple might lose their home if they hold on to their pets.

D. Pets are our friends.

B

For the past 100 years, people believed middle age to be around 50 years old. This is a time when we start to grow old. However,new research says we have to change this. A study from the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIAS) in Austria and Stony Brook University in New York says middle age now starts at 60 or even 65,or older. Why?

The biggest reason is that we are living longer. We are also healthier, we have better diets, we exercise more and we have more money to live in a nicer lifestyle. The IIAS said, M Since life expectancy has increased over the past several decades, and are continuing to increase, people once considered old should actually be viewed as more middle aged."

The study was not a worldwide one so perhaps not everyone in all countries can say they are middle aged when they are 65. The researchers looked at populations in 39 European countries, so this is good news for Europeans. Britain’s National Health Service warned against looking at this study and believing it to be 100 percent true. It said the researchers did not look at things which could reduce life expectancy: " We don’t know whether, for example, they factored (把......因素包括进去)in the possible impact of being unable to treat infections because of rising antibiotic (抗生素)resistance, or the increased numbers of people with diabetes (糖尿病)due to obesity." It recommended healthy living, eating and exercise as a way to live longer.

25. What do people believe for the past century?

A. People start to grow old when they are about 50.

B. Middle age is far beyond 50 years old.

C. People will die at around 50 years old.

D. Middle age is a time when people become ill.

26. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?

A. The main reason why we are living longer.

B. The reason why middle age now starts at 60 or even 65.

C. Life expectancy has increased.

D. Middle aged people were once considered old.

27. What do Britain’s National Health Service’s words mean?

A. It believes the study to be true.

B. To live longer,one should live a healthy life.

C. There are more people who suffer from diabetes due to obesity.

D. The researchers didn’t factor in the possible impact.

28. What is the writer,s attitude towards the study?

A. Indifferent. B. Supportive. C. Negative. D. Objective.

C

DOCTOR WHO EXPERIENCE CARDIFF LOCATION: Cardiff Bay, Cardiff EVENT INFORMATION:

Situated within touching distance from where the iconic (偶像的)BBC series is filmed, the Doctor Who Experience in Cardiff features a spectacular (壮观的,惊人的)interactive adventure where visitors become an official companion and come face to face with some of the scariest monsters seen on screen, as well as having the chance to fly the legendary (传说的)TARDIS for the Doctor.

After experiencing the spectacular interactive walk-through, fiilly immerse yourself in props (道具)from the television series within the exhibition area — see up and close the incredible sets, costumes and props that feature in your favourite show including the entire collection of Doctors’ iconic costumes from 1963 to the present day.

Packed with amazing special effects, this multi-sensory experience is fun for the family and fans alike.

AGE GUIDANCE:

No minimum age restriction, but is advised as 5+

Children to be accompanied by an adult Under 5’s are free

This is not a 3D attraction but does include 3D effects. Strobe (闪光灯)lighting effects, floor movement and scenes which younger children may be scared within the walk through areas, please speak to a member of staff on arrival if you have any concerns.

Like the television series, the new Doctor Who Experience includes monsters and scenes that young children may find scary, so parental guidance is recommended.

29. What can visitors do in the new Doctor Who Experience?

A. Come face to face with some real monsters.

B. Talk with the legendary TARDIS for the Doctor.

C. See the collection of Doctors’ iconic costumes in 1963.

D. Going through the spectacular interactive walk-through.

30. What are parents recommended to do?

A. Prevent children from going. B. Keep company with children.

C. Take photos of the exhibition. D. Let children go there alone.

31. What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To show us how attractive Doctor Who Experience is.

B. To tell people the history of Doctor Who Experience.

C. To tell people when and where Doctor Who Experience is held.

D. To inform people some information about Doctor Who Experience.

D

In January 1958,Rachel Carson received a letter from her friend Olga Owens Huckins. Huckins lived in an area of Massachusetts where the state was trying to get rid of mosquitoes. They had used planes to spray (喷)a mixture of fuel oil and DDT (a pesticide, which can kill pests such as insects, weeds and rodents) all over the area around Huckins5 home. DDT was supposedly harmless but, the morning after the spraying, Huckins found several of her favorite birds dead outside her house. And the spraying did not even kill all of the mosquitoes; in fact,that summer there were more of them than ever before. Huckins asked Carson if she knew someone in Washington that could help prevent future spraying.

Carson had been hearing about DDT since a Swiss chemist discovered it could be used to kill insects in 1939. To many people, DDT seemed like a miracle substance. Farmers were excited about saving their crops from pests. Doctors and others were excited about saving people’s lives by killing disease-carrying insects. But to Carson, DDT appeared to be dangerous to all living creatures.

The more Carson found out about DDT and other pesticides,the more she realized that she needed to help stop future spraying. Carson decided to write a book about pesticides. She said," There would be no future peace for me if I kept silent. M She called her book Silent Spring.

Carson had spent her life studying,observing,and writing about nature. She was a trained biologist and a talented writer who knew how to present scientific information in compelling stories. Before Silent Spring,she had written other books from the perspective of fish,birds, islands, and oceans. Carson knew that all things in nature exist in a delicately (微妙地)balanced ecosystem.

In Silent Spring, Carson wrote that although the ecosystem can adjust to changes, it needs time. Carson believed that people in the 1950s were using pesticides carelessly. Nature didn’t have time to adjust, wrote Carson, because so many pesticides had been used in such large quantities in such a short time.

32. Why did Huckins write a letter to Rachel Carson?

A. To tell her some bad news. B. To turn to her for help.

C. To advise her to write a book. D. To ask her some questions.

33. Which of the effects the spraying of the mixture in Massachusetts had is right?

A. It killed pests such as insects, weeds and rodents around Huckins5 home.

B. It killed all of the mosquitoes.

C. It had bad effects on ecosystem.

D. There were more birds than ever before.

34. Who would not be happy with DDT?

A. Gardeners. B. Farmers. C. Doctors. D. Biologists.

35. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Rachel Carson’s research on nature B. Rachel Carson’s life

C. Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring D. DDT's bad effects on ecosystem

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Facts You Didn’t Know About Happy People

Here are some facts that happy people have combined into their lives. Take action,and you’ll see yourself transformed into a happier person.

36

It’s easy to blame yourself when something goes wrong. However, focusing on learning from it will help you turn a mistake into something useful. Consider it an opportunity to grow.

They don’t worry about unimportant things.

37 There’re cases where anger, disappointment, and anxiety are reasonable reactions, but they don’t have to be your final reactions. Learning to let go of the little things you can’t control will allow you to focus better on the positive aspects of life.

They plan holidays.

Even if you can’t afford a cross-continent trip,there’re many budget-friendly (经济实惠的) ways to get out there. Experiencing a new culture or a change in scenery is a great way to bring extra happiness into your life. 38 They say thank-you.

Saying thank-you makes everyone’s day brighter. During a busy day, take a second to stop and be grateful for small things. It may not come naturally at first. 39 In fact, there’re plenty of opportunities to stop and appreciate little things.

They give themselves a break.

This little trick will help you to be both happier and more productive. Even if you bring your own lunch, step out for a walk. 40 You’ll feel refreshed and energetic after just five minutes.

A. Bad days happen.

B. They turn mistakes into lessons.

C. They turn a to-do list into a game.

D. Stop watching other people live their lives.

E. It helps you to create memories that you,ll never forget.

F. But in the long run, it really will increase your happiness.

G. Get your body moving and take your eyes off your screen.

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was September 25, 2000. Maricel Apatan was an 11-year old girl in Zamboanga. On that day, this little girl went with her uncle to 41 water. Along the way, four men met them. They were carrying long 42 . They told her uncle to 43 down on the ground, and killed him.

Maricel was in total shock, 44 that the men were their neighbors. She tried to escape,but the men ran 45 her. With a long knife, a man hacked (劈,砍)her on the neck too. Maricel fell to the ground and lost consciousness. When she 46. she saw a lot of blood. She also saw the feet of the men around her, but she pretended to be 47 _

48 they walked away, Maricel ran back home. Upon seeing her daughter, the mother 49 in terror. She wrapped her bloodied child in a blanket and carried her to the 50 .

Being very 51 , Maricel’s family also didn’t have P50,000 for their hospital bills. But God sent many 52 along the way to help them. Archbishop Antonio Ledesma, a distant relative, paid for hospital bills and helped them bring the criminals to 53 . They were sentenced to prison.

But this is the incredible miracle. Instead of staying 54 ,Maricel kept running. Instead of cursing God why she had no 55. she now uses her wrists in incredible ways that will _56 your mind.

Maricel was cited as the most 57. best in computer, and most courteous (有礼貌的)in the School for Crippled Children.

In 2008, she graduated from a 58 in the Hotel and Restaurant Management training. She 59_ received a Gold medal for Arts and Crafts. In 2011, she finished her education to be a 60. Yes, a chef without hands.

Nothing can stop this young lady from reaching her dreams.

41. A. drink B. purchase C. draw D. pull

42. A. sticks B. knives C. guns D. ropes

43. A. face B. knock C. count D. slow

44. A. actually B. obviously C. possibly D. especially

45. A. across B. for C. after D. about

46. A. woke up B. stood up C. lied down D. got down

47. A. awake B. asleep C. sick D. dead

48. A. When B. Until C. Before D. If

49. A. screamed B. shouted C. explained D. watched

50. A. school B. hospital C. station D. village

51. A. anxious B. considerate C. poor D. generous

52. A. angels B. doctors C. officials D. relatives

53. A. attention B. mind C. court D_ control

54. A. out B. down C. away D. around

55. A. hands B. legs C. arms D. eyes

56. A. shape B. change C. excite D. amaze

57. A. intelligent B. important C. diligent D. curious

58. A. course B. school C. college D. design

59. A. still B. rather C. already D. even

60. A. cook B. teacher C. manager D. scientist

第ii卷

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

New research suggests there is a simple and easy way that helps people to stop over-eating. They say that using smaller plates,knives, forks and glasses can reduce the amount of food we eat. Many of us tend 61 (use) the size of the plate as a measure of how much we can eat. If we use a large plate, we fill the plate with food, 62 often means we eat too much. Research from Cambridge University in the U.K. suggests that 63 (small) plates can lower the amount of food we eat. British people could reduce their calorie intake by up to 16 percent, _64 Americans could see a reduction of up to 29 percent in calorie.

The research team looked at the data from 6,711 people who took part in the eating trials. Dr Gareth Hollands, one of the 65 (lead) of the research, said that many people think it is obvious that the larger the portion size, 66 more people eat, 67 he said that until now, there was little research on this. He 68 (add) that it was wrong to think people ate too much because of a lack of self-control.

He said, " 69 (help) people to avoid over-serving themselves or others with larger portions of food or drink by reducing 70 (they) size,availability and appeal in shops, restaurants and in the home, is likely to be a good way of helping lots of people to reduce their risk of over-eating."

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last year, I received a student naming Felix from London. On the first day, I went to pick her up at the airport and we chatted happy along the way. To help him know about Chinese culture, I prepare many activities. For an example, we paid a visit to the famous Maoer Hutong, where we had an interested tour. I also took him to watch Beijing Opera. Although he could understand few word, he was still surprised to see the colorful costumes or the unique way of performing. When it was time for him to return London, I sent him some Chinese gifts. He was very grateful to what I had done.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是高三(1)班的班长李雷。几天前,你们班有个同学因为闯红灯被汽车撞倒, 现在还在医院里面,请你给全班同学写一封倡议信。

信的内容包括:

1.分析现象;2.不遵守交通规则的危害;3.提倡同学们遵守交通规则。

注意:

1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开头和结语已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Dear Classmates,

The other day, one of our classmates was knocked down by a car at the crossing.

Yours truly, Li Lei

  高考英语试卷真题2017参考答案

第一部分

听力

1—5 CBCAA

6—10 BBABB

11—15 ACACB

16—20 BCABC

第二部分

阅读理解

第一节

A

【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道类文章。本文介绍一对夫妇家里养了很多宠物,但是又不愿意放走宠物,房东要求他们离开房子。

21. D

【命题意图】考查细节理解。

【解题思路】根据第一段的第一句和最后一句可知,Restall夫妇因为不想送走宠物,可能会失去家,而不是因为房子里的豚鼠太多了可能会失去家,故D项正确,A项错误;房东并没有让他们杀死豚鼠, 故B项错误; 根据第一段中的"A spokesperson from the PCH said the number of animals in the couple’s house is unacceptable."可知是宠物的数量让人不可接受,而不是宠物让人不可接受,故C项错误。

22. B

【命题意图】考查推理判断。

【解题思路】根据第二段中的"Soon after, he bought several guinea pigs to help take his mind off his cancer."可知,宠物可以让Restall先生感到放松。

23. C

【命题意图】考查词义猜测。

【解题思路】根据最后一段中的"I sometimes loan them out to people if they need someone to talk to."可知Restall先生有时会将那些宠物借给那些需要有人谈心的人。这里loan相当于lend。

24. C

【命题意图】考查主旨大意。

【解题思路】通读文章,尤其是第一段内容可知文章主要讲述的是一对夫妇因为不想放弃宠物而要失去家园。

B

【文章大意】本文介绍一项最新的研究发现——人们在60岁甚至65岁的时候,才步入中年。

25. A

【命题意图】考查细节理解。

【解题思路】根据文章第一段中的 "For the past 100 years, people believed middle age to be around 50 years old. This is a time when we start to grow old." 可知,过去的100年中,人们认为当人到50岁左右的时候,就开始变老。

26. B

【命题意图】考查段落大意。

【解题思路】根据第一段中的 "A study from the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIAS) in Austria and Stony Brook University in New York says middle age now starts at 60 or even 65, or older. Why?" 和第二段内容可知,第二段主要解释了人们为什么是在60岁甚至65岁的时候开始步入中年。

27. B

【命题意图】考查推理判断。

【解题思路】根据最后一段中的 "It recommended healthy living, eating and exercise as a way to live longer."可知英国国民卫生服务机构认为要想长寿,应该过健康的生活。

28. D

【命题意图】考查观点态度。

【解题思路】 根据文章内容可知,作者陈述了一项最新研究的结果和不同的观点,作者没有给出自己的观点,只是客观地陈述,所以作者的态度是客观的。

C

【文章大意】本文是一则广告。介绍了卡迪夫的Doctor Who Experience的一些活动信息和对参观者的年龄要求。

29. D

【命题意图】考查细节理解。

【解题思路】根据 "After experiencing the spectacular interactive walk-through"可知,游客在Doctor Who Experience可以体验步行越过并和展览品互动。故选D。

30. B

【命题意图】考查推理判断。

【解题思路】根据最后一段中的 "Like the television series, the new Doctor Who Experience includes monsters and scenes that young children may find scary, so parental guidance is recommended." 可知,文章建议父母陪着孩子去看。故选B。

31. D

【命题意图】考查写作意图。

【解题思路】根据文章内容和关键词语EVENT INFORMATION和AGE GUIDANCE可知文章介绍了DOCTOR WHO EXPERIENCE的活动信息。故选D。

D

【文章大意】本文介绍了美国生物学家Rachel Carson关注农药对环境的影响,写了《寂静的春天》及其他书籍。

32. B

【命题意图】考查细节理解。

【解题思路】根据文章第一段中的"Huckins asked Carson if she knew someone in Washington that could help prevent future spraying."可知,Huckins写信给 Rachel Carson是为了求助。

33. C

【命题意图】考查推理判断。

【解题思路】根据"…DDT (a pesticide, which can kill pests such as insects, weeds and rodents)"可知A项错误;根据第一段中的 "the morning after the spraying, Huckins found several of her favorite birds dead outside her house. And the spraying did not even kill all of the mosquitoes; in fact, that summer there were more of them than ever before."可知,DDT对生态有着恶劣的影响,B、D错误。故选C。

34. D 【命题意图】考查推理判断。

【解题思路】根据第一段中的"(a pesticide, which can kill pests such as insects, weeds and rodents)"可知DDT可以用来除掉杂草, 园丁会对它满意; 根据第二段中的"Farmers were excited about saving their crops from pests. Doctors and others were excited about saving people’s lives by killing disease-carrying insects."可知,农民和医生会对DDT满意;根据第二段中的"But to Carson, DDT appeared to be dangerous to all living creatures."可知生物学家会对DDT不满。故选D。

35. C

【命题意图】考查主旨大意。

【解题思路】 根据文章第三段最后一句话"She called her book Silent Spring."和第四段的内容可知,文章主要介绍了Rachel Carson写《寂静的春天》这本书的缘由。故选C。

第二节

【文章大意】本文介绍了快乐的人在日常生活中的一些做法。这些看似简单的做法能够帮助我们保持积极的心态,使我们变得更加快乐。

36.B 【解题思路】该小标题下的一段主要讲了在出现问题时,快乐的人会把问题看成成长的机会,会把精力集中在从问题中学到东西上。B项(他们把错误变成经验、教训)最能概括本段主旨,是最佳小标题。

37.A 【解题思路】 该空后的句子提到, 在有些情况下生气、 失望以及焦虑都是合情合理的反应。A项(糟糕的日子是在所难免的)与下一句承接自然,符合此处的语境。

38.E 【解题思路】该空前的一句讲了旅游能使你体验新文化、欣赏不同的风景,而这能为你的生活带来额外的快乐。E项(它能帮你创造你永远都不会忘记的回忆)紧承上一句,对旅游的益处进行深化说明。

39.F 【解题思路】该空前的一句提到,一开始表达感激之情可能不会那么自然。F项(但从长远来看,这真的会增加你的幸福感)与上一句构成转折关系,其中的"in the long run"与该空前的"at first"承接自然。

40.G 【解题思路】该空前的一句提到要找机会出去走走。G项(让你的身体动起来,将你的眼睛从屏幕上移开)不仅紧承上文,而且与下一句提到的运动的益处承接自然。

第三部分

英语知识运用

第一节

完形填空

【文章大意】 文章讲述了一位与厄运抗争的女孩Maricel Apatan的故事。 在一次暴徒袭击中,她失去了双手,但是这并没能阻止她实现自己的梦想。

41. C 根据语境推测小女孩和她的叔叔一起去打水(draw water)合乎情理。

42. B 由下文"With a long knife, a man hacked(劈,砍) her on the neck too."可知歹徒携带的是长刀(long knives)。

43. A 歹徒命令小女孩的叔叔面朝下趴在地上。face down(面朝下)合乎情理。

44. D "the men were their neighbors"是一种非常特别的情况, 故用尤其是 (especially) 。

45. C 她试图逃跑,但是他们在后面追赶(run after)她。

46. A 根据前句"Maricel fell to the ground and lost consciousness."和后面的"she saw a lot of blood"可知此处应用woke up(醒过来)暗示小女孩受到袭击后晕了过去,"醒过来"后发现有很多血。

47. D 由语境 "She also saw the feet of the men around her" 可以推测小女孩为了活命装死(dead)。

48. A当歹徒走开时,小女孩跑回了家。用when引导时间状语从句,其余连词与逻辑不符。

49. A 由短语 "in terror" 可知用scream适合语境,意为小女孩的母亲惊恐地尖叫。

50. B 遇到这种情况,女孩的母亲肯定会把小女孩送到医院(hospital)救治。

51. C 由下文语境 "Maricel’s family also didn’t have P50,000 for their hospital bills" 可以断定小女孩家很穷(poor)。

52. A上帝派很多天使来帮助这个家庭渡过难关。由作者的情感态度可以断定此处用angels来与God相呼应。

53. C 由下文 "They were sentenced to prison." 暗示他们的一位远亲既付了药费,又把犯罪分子送上了法庭(court)。

54. B 本段主要是说明小女孩以积极的态度对待人生,所以用"instead of staying down" 表示她没有萎靡不振、怨天尤人,而是积极向前。

55. A 由段尾信息"Yes, a chef without hands." 可以看出,小女孩在这起袭击中失去了双手(hands)。下文中的using her wrists也是暗示。

56. D 由文中的形容词 "incredible" (难以置信的)可知此处应用amaze(使人惊奇)。

57. C 由下文的描述以及小女孩取得的成就 "best in computer" 可以推断这个小女孩学习很勤奋(diligent)。

58. A Hotel and Restaurant Management是酒店和餐厅管理,是一种培训课程,故用course。

59. D 上下文之间有程度上的递增关系,所以用even(甚至)。

60. A 由后面的暗示a chef without hands可知,小女孩最后成了一名厨师(cook)。

第二节

【文章大意】文章介绍一项研究发现 ——用小的盘子盛食物可以减少人们摄入食物的量,从而达到减肥的效果。

61. to use

考查非谓语动词。 根据本句文意: 我们中很多人用盘子来衡量吃多少东西。 tend to do sth.往往会做某事。

62. which

考查定语从句。这里是非限制性定语从句,用which指代前面整个句子,which在从句中作主语。

63. smaller 考查形容词比较级。根据本句文意:剑桥大学的研究表明小点的盘子可能会减少我们吃摄入食物的量。因此用比较级形式。

64. while 考查连词。这里是美国人和英国人的情况的对比,while"然而"表示对比。

65. leaders考查名词复数。one of后面接可数名词复数。

66. the 考查冠词。此处用"the+比较级+主谓,the+比较级+主谓"句型,该句型意为"越……越……"。

67. but 考查连词。下文"he said that until now, there was little research on this."(直到现在,关于这一点的调查几乎没有)和上文是转折关系,故用but。

68. added 考查时态。本段讲述的是Dr Gareth Hollands的言论,是过去的一般事实,因此用一般过去时。

69. Helping 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知这句话的谓语是is,is前面是主语部分,此处用动名词作主语。

70. their考查代词。 这里是减少食物和饮料的量, 用their代替food or drink, 形容词性物主代词their修饰size。

第四部分

写作

第一节 短文改错

【解析】

第一处: naming → named。 此处意为"我接待了一位来自伦敦的名叫Felix(菲利克斯)的学生"。student和name之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词作后置定语。

第二处:her → him。 此处意为"我去首都机场接他"。由上下文可知Felix是男生,因此应该将代词her改为him。

第三处:happy → happily。 修饰动词chatted应用副词形式happily。

第四处:prepare → prepared。 此处表示过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。

第五处:去掉an。 for example意为"例如",为固定短语。

第六处: interested → interesting。表示事物本身具有的性质, 应该使用现在分词形式的形容词。

第七处:word → words。word为可数名词,且前面有few修饰,因此应该使用其复数形式。

第八处:or → and。此处意为"看到五颜六色的服装和独特的表演方式时还是感到很惊奇",因此应该将连词or改为and。

第九处:return后加to。 return to意为"回到……",London不是副词,to不能省略,因此应该在return后加to。

第十处:to → for。 be grateful to sb. for sth.意为"因某事而感激某人",是固定用法。

第二节 书面表达

Dear Classmates,

The other day, one of our classmates was knocked down by a car at the crossing. It is not the car driver but the student himself who is to blame due to the fact that he ran through the red light.

Records show that an increasing number of people die in traffic accidents every year, most of whom walk regardless of speed limits, talk and laugh while riding bikes and cross the road without noticing the traffic lights. This will not only do harm to their own lives but also put other people in

danger. So many people violate traffic regulations that we should attach great importance to traffic safety.

Only when everybody is aware of the problem can we be safe on roads.

Yours truly,

Li Lei


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