心血管内科的英语单词

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　　心血管内科常用词汇

Symptoms 症状

chest distress胸闷

breathlessness 气促

precordial chest pain心前区胸痛

retrosternally chest pain 胸骨后胸痛

occasionally epigastric or interscapular 上腹部的/肩胛间的

sense of impending death 濒死感

Signs 体征

Vital signs 生命体征

pulse rate 脉律

dropped beat脉搏短绌

temperature: fever /clammy peripheries 四肢湿冷

loss of consciousness，unconsciousness意识丧失

tic of limbs四肢抽搐

gatism，urinary and fecal incontinence大小便失禁

cardiac apex (4/5th ICS-MCL or displaced laterally) 心尖

thrill 震颤

cardiac dilatation心脏扩大

large right atrium 右房大

dilated left ventricle 左室大

heart sounds: S1,S2,S3,S4

gallop奔马律, systolic click收缩期卡嗒音, opening snap(二尖瓣)开瓣音,

pericardial knock 心包叩击音

heart murmur 心脏杂音

systolic/diastolic/continous

crescendo/decrescendo 递增/递减

pitch音调

quality 性质

pericardial friction rub， pericardial rub心包摩擦音

inspiratory crepitations over the lung bases, basal crackles 肺底湿啰音

wheezing rale 哮鸣音

cardiomegaly 心脏肥大

elevated venous pressure

distention of jugular vein，jugular filling，jugular varicosity颈静脉怒张/充盈

hepatojugular reflux sign肝颈静脉回流征

ascites 腹水

edema of lower extremity下肢水肿