英语词汇常用英语单词

词汇精选:roll的用法和辨析

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一、详细释义:

词汇精选:roll的用法和辨析

n.

滚动,打滚 [C]


例句:

The kittens were enjoying a roll in the sunshine.

那些小猫崽阳光下嬉戏打滚。


例句:

Let's go for a roll in the hay, it'll be fun!

我们一起在干草垛里打滚吧,很好玩的!


卷,卷状物,面包卷 [C]


例句:

Wallpapers is sold in rolls.

壁纸论卷销售。


例句:

Please buy a roll of film for me.

请给我买一卷胶卷。


擂鼓声,隆隆声


例句:

Listen to the roll of the drum.

听听擂鼓声。


例句:

The roll of thunder was deafening.

隆隆的雷声震耳欲聋。


名单,名册 [C]


例句:

No Roll of Honor could set them all forth.

阵亡将士的名单也不会记载他们所有的名字。


左右摇晃


例句:

He rolled with a punch.

他因受了一拳而左右摇晃。


例句:

The drunkard was walking in a roll.

醉汉摇摇晃晃地走着。


【美】一卷钞票,钱


例句:

She snapped a rubber band deftly around a roll of bills.

她熟练地把橡皮筋往一卷钞票上一箍。


v.

滚动,打滚;使滚动 [I,T]


例句:

The coin rolled under the bed.

硬币滚到床底下去了。


例句:

The dog rolled himself on the rug.

狗在地毯上打滚。


眼睛等)转动 [I,T]


例句:

He rolled his eyes at her.

他的眼珠对着她骨碌碌地转。


例句:

Her eyes rolled with curiosity.

她的眼睛因好奇而左右转动。


(船等)左右摇晃 [I]


例句:

The ship was rolling heavily to and fro.

轮船剧烈地颠簸。


例句:

The boat rolled badly.

船摇晃得很厉害。


发出隆隆声,啭鸣 [I]


例句:

Thunder rolled.

雷声隆隆。


例句:

The drums rolled.

鼓声隆隆。


(机器等)运转;(车)行驶 [I]


例句:

The press wouldn't roll.

印刷机不能运转了。


例句:

The carriage rolled rapidly onward.

马车急速地行驶着。


(时间)流逝 [I]


例句:

In the meanwhile, time did not roll on without effecting his usual changes.

在这期间,随着岁月的流逝,他的生活也照例跟着起了变化。


例句:

The days rolled along.

日子在流逝。


(地势)起伏,伸展 [I]


例句:

Tumbling like the waves of the ocean, the banks of clouds heave and roll.

层层白云如同汪洋大海的波浪,波涛起伏。


例句:

The people rise or roll like waves.

人们如波涛般起伏、翻滚。


卷,绕,蜷缩 [I,T]


例句:

Fee was forced to roll up Persian carpets.

菲被迫卷起了她的波斯地毯。


例句:

She rolled up her sleeves and began to prepare for supper.

她卷起袖子开始准备晚餐。


掷(骰子)[T]


例句:

Go to roll a dice.

去掷个骰子吧。


辗,轧 [T]


例句:

The steel rolled out in plates.

钢轧成了钢板。


例句:

The boys rolled the football field with a heavy iron.

男孩子用一个重型铁滚子将足球场轧平。


擂(鼓),发(卷舌音或颤音) [T]

二、词义辨析:


list,catalog,catalogue,register,roll,schedule,table,chart,form

这些名词均含“名单、目录、表格”之意。list最普通用词,含义广。指按字母顺序、时间先后或类别等排列的姓名或项目等的单子。catalog(ue)指列出有全部队名、物名或项目等的目录,有时附有简要说明的分类名单或一览表。register多指官方对人或事作出的正式书面记录或详细清单。roll多指人员的姓名名单,尤指属于团体或军事单位的全体人员名单。schedule既可指时间或计划的安排表,又可指详细列出的所有分类项的清单或细表。table普通用词,一般指易于迅速查阅使用,具有特定编排方法的目录或表格。chart指把资料制成表格等形式供人看的图表。form指上面印有横线或格让人填写规定内容的表格。


三、相关短语:


rock 'n' roll

摇摆舞


rock and roll

n. 1.摇摆舞


roll around

v. 流逝


roll call

n.点名,名单,登记表


roll film

n. 胶卷


roll in

v.蜂拥而来


roll off

复印出


roll over

翻身,反侧


roll up

1. 到达2. roll sth up(转动把手)关闭


sausage roll

n. 香肠卷


barrel roll

n.(表演特技飞行中)滚桶


四、参考例句:


Hedgehogs can roll into balls.

刺猬能滚成一团,形成圆球。


Go to roll a dice.

去掷个骰子吧。


Roll your clothes when packing.

衣服卷着打包。


The roll call took almost 90 minutes.

点名花了快90分钟。


The roll of thunder was deafening.

隆隆的雷声震耳欲聋。


Rock roll has a strong beat.

摇滚乐的节拍热爱强烈。


We need a roll of film.

我们需要一卷胶卷。


Many people don't like sausage roll.

很多人不喜欢香肠肉卷。


Could you please roll down the window?

可以把窗户摇下来吗?


Roll from the bottom hem up.

从下到上卷。


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