词汇精选：heavy的用法和辨析
一、详细释义：
adj.
重的，沉的
例句：
As dorian hurried up its three rickety steps, the heavy odour of opium met him.
道林快步走上那三级不住晃动的梯级时，闻到了浓重的鸦片烟味。
例句：
The old man lumped along with a heavy heart.
老人怀着沉重的心情蹒跚走去。
（在数量、程度等方面）超出一般的，比一般严重的
例句：
My headdress is too heavy and it hurts me.
我的头饰太重，会痛。
例句：
Too heavy a load will strain the rope to its breaking point.
负载过重会把绳子拉紧到崩断的地步。
辛苦的，费力的
例句：
I am used to heavy work.
我习惯于干重活儿。
厚的
例句：
She was incessantly tossing her head to keep the dark heavy hair out of her gleaming black eyes.
她不停地晃着脑袋，不让那又黑又厚的头发遮住她那双闪闪发光的黑眼睛。
例句：
Martha was wearing a heavy tweed coat.
玛莎穿着一件花呢厚大衣。
充满，满载
重型的，大型的
例句：
I believe you have stud our offer on heavy duty truck.
我相信贵方已研究了我们的重型卡车报盘。
例句：
A heavy steel rolling mill is being built.
一座大型轧钢厂正在建设中。
工作（或活动）多的，繁忙的
例句：
Heavy traffic that confused the novice driver.
繁忙的交通使新司机不知所措。
例句：
I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully.
我被要求在繁忙的马路上驾驶，我开得相当成功。
大而结实的，不精致的
例句：
I bought a pair of heavy duty shoes for climbing mountains.
我买了一双结实的登山鞋。
沉重的，猛烈的
例句：
The old man lumped along with a heavy heart.
老人怀着沉重的心情蹒跚走去。
例句：
The heavy box strained the rope to a breaking point.
那只沉重的箱子几乎把绳子拉断。
量大的，厚实的
例句：
Consequently, when traffic is heavy, congestion increases upon departure from the toll plaza.
从而，当交通量很大时，从收费区驶离的车辆会发生交通拥挤现象。
例句：
Jimmy's flesh was heavy.
吉米的肌肉是厚实的。
使用很多...的，耗费...的
例句：
Industry is a heavy user of electric power.
工业需耗费大量的电力。
例句：
It will be a heavy tax on my strength.
这可要耗费我许多精力。
（做某事）过量的，超出一般的，过度的
例句：
Heavy fishing of the whale shark in several areas of Asia is believed to be one reason for its population decline.
亚洲某些地区对鲸鲨的过量捕捞，据信是其数量下降的原因之一。
例句：
Four or more glasses of alcohol per day were considered heavy drinking.
每天饮酒4杯以上的人被定为过度饮酒。
响而深沉的
例句：
Then another brief silence, followed by very heavy firing, like a squall of rain.
过了短时间，枪声又响起来，这一次非常密，像一阵急雨。
例句：
The sounds of heavy breathing increased steadily.
沉重的呼吸声越来越响了。
严肃的，难懂的，艰涩的
例句：
I thought symphony is too heavy and complicated for me.
我认为交响乐对我来说太难懂，太复杂。
危险的，汹涌的
例句：
The ship ren into strong winds and heavy seas.
船遇上狂风和汹涌的海浪。
例句：
The ship labored through the heavy seas.
船在波涛汹涌的海上缓慢吃力地航行。
闷热的，沉闷的
例句：
It is the heavy weather and heat that make me dull.
是这闷热的天气使我兴味索然。
例句：
The Queen also found heavy blankets in an already stifling bedroom.
王后发现，在那间已经很闷热的卧室里，毛毯却很厚。
泥泞难挖（或难挪动）的
例句：
A waggoner was once driving a heavy load on a very heavy road.
一名车夫赶着货车沿着一条非常泥泞的小路前行。
例句：
At the first outset, heavy, miry ground and a matted, marish vegetation, greatly delayed our progress.
起初，泥泞难走的地面和沼泽地边上厚厚的植被大大影响了我们前进的速度。
严厉的，苛刻的
例句：
The heavy, stern face and the four fingers filled his vision.
他的眼前只见到那张粗犷的严厉的脸和四个手指。
例句：
He is heavy on us.
他待我们十分严厉。
adv.
明显地悬浮于，明显地积郁着
例句：
Less trail will quicken steering but sacrifice stability, while more trail will make steering heavy but add stability.
过低的回弹阻尼会让悬挂延展太快而导致摩托车僵硬的弹起，失去舒适性。
使不安，使担忧
例句：
The theft lay heavy on his conscience.
那次偷窃使他良心不安。
例句：
Time hangs heavy on his hands.
他闲得发慌。
n.
保镖，打手 [C]
烈性啤酒，苦啤酒 [U]
例句：
Customers would ask for a strength of beer by names such as "heavy" and "export" in Scotland.
在苏格兰，顾客可以点名为"heavy"或"export"的烈性啤酒。
二、词义辨析：
heavy,weighty
这两个形容词都可表示“重的，沉重的”之意。heavy普通用词，指重量或体积大大超过同类物体，常用作引申，多指精神上的重压等。weighty多指实际上而不是相对的沉重，引申指严重或重要。
三、相关短语：
heavy cream
重力稀奶油
heavy hydrogen
n.重氢(=deuterium)
heavy metal
n.重金属,强敌
heavy particle
重粒子，重质子，重子
heavy spar
重晶石
heavy water
重水
heavy weapon
重武器，重型武器
四、参考例句：
He has heavy whiskers.
他长着很浓重的连鬓胡子。
His box is heavy.
他的盒子很重。
Heavy traffic clogged the freeways.
拥挤的交通堵塞了高速公路。
Heavy snow hindered construction work.
大雪阻碍了建筑工程的进展。
Heavy rainfalls flooded the region.
大雨淹没了那个地方。
A heavy truck lumbered by.
一辆重型卡车隆隆驶过。
The desk is so heavy.
桌子太重。
These scissors are awfully heavy.
这些剪刀非常重。
His case is very heavy.
他的箱子很重。
Traffic is heavy around here.
这附近交通流量大。
