词汇精选:put的用法和辨析
一、详细释义:
v.
放,置,装 [I,T]
例句:
She sliced the onion and put it in the beef stew.
她将洋葱切片放入炖牛肉中。
例句:
How much does it cost to put in central heating?
安装中央暖气需要多少花费?
使处于 [I,T]
例句:
The situation put us at a serious disadvantage.
形势使我们处于非常不利的地位。
例句:
I won't put myself in such a beastly false position.
我不能使自己处于这样引起旁人误解的恶劣地位。
表达,使感觉到,使受到…的影响 [I,T]
例句:
He fail to put across his feelings when they go out together.
他们谈恋爱的时候,他不善于表达他的情感。
例句:
They put on the agony to intensify the sense of danger and responsibility.
为了使人们思想上更加感觉到它的危险性和责任感,他们把它描述得过分痛苦。
赋予,给予 [I,T]
例句:
She puts a high value on their friendship.
她对他们的友谊给予高度的重视。
例句:
She had survived everything life put at her.
她经受了生命给予她的一切磨难生存了下来。
移动,将…送往 [I,T]
例句:
Can you put me across the river?
你能渡我过这条河吗?
例句:
The captain put the ship into port for repairs.
船长把船开进港口修理。
出发 [I,T]
例句:
He put for home after a hurried meal.
他匆匆吃完饭就出发回家了。
例句:
We put to sea at dawn.
我们在拂晓时出发去航海。
写上,记上,键入,印上 [I,T]
例句:
He put a tick beside each word in the glossary that he have learn by heart.
他在词表中每一个已熟记的生词旁做个记号。
例句:
What shall I put at the end of the sentence?
在句子末尾我将用什么标点?
击,猛推 [I,T]
例句:
You put the tree from the back and I'll pull it at the front.
你在后面推树,我在前面拉。
例句:
He's putting the shot.
他在掷铅球。
二、词义辨析:
lay,place,put,set
这些动词均有“放”之意。lay指小心地把人或物平放或横放,侧重动作安稳。place较正式用词,指把某物放在一个正确的位置上,侧重动作的正确。put普通用词,含义较广泛。指把人或物置于某处,并将其留在该处。set普通用词,指为了某种目的而将人或物放在一定位置上。指物是多指立着放。
三、相关短语:
put across
做成,搞成;使被理解,欺骗;有效地传达,表达
put aside
v.1.撇开,储备
put away
v.1.把…收起来,放好2.储存…备用3.处理掉,抛弃,放弃4.吃掉,喝掉
put back
put sth back1. 将...放回2. 推迟;延迟3. 拖延;延缓;使延迟4. 向后拨,拨慢(钟表指针)
put down
v.1.放下,拒绝,镇压,制止2.记下3.取缔
put forward
1.提出2.把...向前拨
put in
v.[T]1.放进,提出,提交,插入,进入,使就职,种植,进港
put off
v. [put sb off or put off sb]1.取消,撤销(与某人的会晤或安排)2.使反感,使疏远,使不信任3.搅扰;使分神4.【英】(车辆或司机)停车卸客;让...下车5.使失去兴趣(或热情)[put sth off or put off sth] 推迟,延迟
put on
1.穿上,戴上;把…放在…上 2.上演,演出;展览 3.假装,装出,夸大 4.增加;增加(费用) 5.打开 6.做饭菜 7.装(船、火车、飞机) 8.押赌注 9.强使承担(责任等) 10.分配任务
put on airs
摆架子,装腔作势参考例句:Don't put on airs with me.别对我摆架子。
put out
put out(for sb)1. 同意性交put yourself out (for sb)1. 特意(为某人)费事put sb out1. 给某人添麻烦(或增加额外工作等)2. be put out 烦恼;生气3. 使昏迷;使失去知觉put sth out1. 把...扔到外面;清理掉;扔掉2. 把...摆好;预备好(物品)3. 熄灭;扑灭4. 生产;制造5. 出版;广播;公布6. 把(工作)外包7. 使出差错8. 使脱臼9. 长出(叶、芽等);抽芽;(船或水手)离港;起航
put over
v.把...放在上,使转向,推迟,拖延,驶过,使被接受,(尤指以欺骗手段)做成功
四、参考例句:
Put on your coat!
把你的外套穿上!
Put that cigarette out!
把香烟熄灭!
Put your feet together.
脚并拢。
I put on clog.
我穿上木屐。
Put him on hold.
让他等一下。
Put out the trash.
把垃圾拿出去。
Put quality over quantity.
将质量放在数量之前。
Put It in Perspective.
三思而后行。
Put the box here.
把箱子放在这里。
Put a Sock In It.
闭嘴。