关于make和do的常用短语，make up是什么意思？
make for
move towards something; contribute to or cause a result or situation, make something possible
走向某物；促成或引起结果或情况，使某物成为可能
They suddenly stood up and made for the door.
他们突然站起来向门口走去。
It was so hot that all the tourists made for the beach.
天气太热了，所有的游客都去海滩了。
Doubting the other’s reliability doesn’t make for a prosperous partnership.
怀疑对方的可靠性并不意味着一个繁荣的伙伴关系。
make towards
start moving towards something
开始向某物移动
As the policeman entered the bar, some of the customers made towards the back door. /After a long delay at the station the train made towards the next town at last.
当警察走进酒吧时，一些顾客朝后门走去。/火车在车站耽搁了很长时间，终于开往下一个城镇。
make into
turn into, change somebody/something into somebody/something else
变成，把某人/某物变成某人/某物
My brother suggests making our pantry into an extra bedroom./Do you think you can make this lawnmower into a go-kart?
我哥哥建议把我们的餐具室改成一间额外的卧室。/你觉得你能把这个割草机改成卡丁车吗？
make of
understand the meaning or find a reason for something, think and have an opinion of somebody/something
理解某事物的含义或找到某事物的原因，思考并对某人/某事物发表意见
What could you make of what was said at the meeting?/This article is too vague, I can’t make anything of it./I don’t know what to make of their unfriendly attitude towards us.
你对会上所说的话有什么看法？/这篇文章太含糊了，我无法理解。/我不知道该如何解释他们对我们的不友好态度。
make off (with something)
hurry away, especially in order to escape; steal something and hurry away with it
匆匆离去，尤指为了逃跑；偷东西匆匆离去
The robbers made off in a van before the police arrived./The burglar made off with grandfather’s gold watch, but he couldn’t find mother’s jewels./The chairman made off from the meeting before the reporters could find him.
劫匪在警察来之前乘货车逃走了。/窃贼偷走了祖父的金表，但他找不到母亲的珠宝。/主席在记者找到他之前就离开了会议。
make out (1)
get along, manage well, be successful, deal with something
相处，管理好，成功，处理好一些事情
How did you make out while your parents were away?/Our team didn’t make out very well in the match last Sunday.
你父母不在时你过得怎么样？/我们队在上星期天的比赛中表现不太好。
make out (2)
distinguish; manage to see or hear somebody/something; understand somebody’s character; claim or think something of somebody
辨别；设法看到或听到某人/某事；理解某人的性格；声称或认为某人
I could hardly make out his figure in the darkness./We could hear voices through the door but we couldn’t make out what they were saying./The new manager makes himself out to be more important than he really is./They aren’t as happy as their friends make out.
在黑暗中，我几乎看不清他的身影。/我们能听到从门口传来的声音，但我们听不清他们在说什么。/新经理让自己变得比实际更重要。/他们不像朋友们说的那样高兴。
make out (3)
write out or complete a form or document, fill out the details
填写或填写表格或文件，填写详细资料
The cashier made out a cheque for a hundred pounds for me./The doctor sent me to the chemist’s but he forgot to make out a prescription./The contract was made out in duplicate.
收银员给我开了一张一百英镑的支票。/医生把我送到药房，但他忘了开处方。/合同一式两份。
make over
give, transfer ownership; transform, change something, remodel, give a different appearance or function
给予，转移所有权；改变，改变某物，重塑，赋予不同的外观或功能I hope my uncle will make over the property to me before he dies./Mother will make over my suit to fit my brother as I never wear it.
我希望舅舅在我死前把财产还给我。/母亲会把我的衣服给我弟弟穿，因为我从来不穿。
make up (1)
put on cosmetics
化妆
I’d like to go to the bathroom to make my face up./Nobody recognized her when she made her face up to look like a clown.
我想去洗手间化妆。/当她化妆成小丑的样子时，没人认出她。
make up (2)
put together, constitute, form, construct, complete, create, prepare
组合，构成，形成，构造，完成，创造，准备
They made up a list of all the things that they needed for the trip./I’ll make up a nightgown from that pink material./This poem is made up of twelve stanzas./The unemployed make up about 20% of the population in our country./The chemist refused to make up the prescription free as I didn’t have insurance./When I was a child, mother made up a bedtime story for me every night./She was late but she made up some excuse about a traffic jam./Why don’t you stay for the night? We’ll make up a bed for you on the sofa./The bill was 20 pounds, but I could pay only 15, my brother made up the rest./Sorry, but we don’t need you to make up a team.
他们列了一张旅行所需的东西的单子。/我要用那件粉红色的材料做一件睡衣。/这首诗由十二节组成。/失业者占我们国家人口的20%。/化学家拒绝免费开处方，因为我没有保险。/当我还是个孩子的时候，妈妈每天晚上给我编一个睡前故事。/她迟到了，但她编造了交通堵塞的借口。/你为什么不留下过夜？我们在沙发上给你补一张床。/帐单是20英镑，但我只能付15英镑，其余的是我哥哥补的。/对不起，但我们不需要你组成一个队。
make up (3)
end a disagreement and become friends again
结束分歧，重新成为朋友
My wife and I had a quarrel yesterday but we soon made up and everything is fine now./After long months without talking to each other they made up at last.
我和妻子昨天吵了一架，但我们很快就和好了，现在一切都好了。/几个月没说话，他们终于和好了。
make up for
replace, compensate
更换、补偿
I must leave early today but I’ll make up the time tomorrow, I promise./We can’t put off this project, we’ll never be able to make up for lost time later./I don’t think anything can make up for the loss of a child.
我今天必须早点走，但我保证明天我会补上时间的。/我们不能推迟这个项目，以后再也补不上失去的时间了。/我认为任何东西都补不上失去一个孩子的损失。
phrasal verbs with do
含有do的动词短语
Phrasal verbs are phrases containing a verb and at least one other element, most commonly adverbs: “do well”, or adjectives: “do out”. Here’s a list of popularly used phrasal verbs with the verb “do”.
短语动词是包含一个动词和至少一个其他成分的短语，最常见的副词是“做得好”，或形容词是“做得好”。下面是一个常用短语动词和动词“do”的列表。
Do away with
To do away with something means to throw something away, get rid of it or simply stop using it.
扔掉某物意味着扔掉某物，扔掉它或干脆停止使用它。
I did away with cigarettes the day my son was born./Have you done away with that stupid old printer that didn’t work yet?
我儿子出生那天我就戒了烟。/你戒了那台还没用的愚蠢的旧打印机吗？
Do someone good
When it is of benefit to a person to experience or do something.
当一个人经历或做某事对他有益时。
It would do you good to exercise more often./Most teachers would agree that it does your brain a lot of good to read every day.
多锻炼对你有好处。/大多数老师都认为每天读书对你的大脑有很大好处。
Do in
To do in means to kill or to break something or someone.
做意味着杀死或打碎某物或某人。
Steve did in his back last week carrying that piano./The mob boss told his assassin to do in the cop.
史蒂夫上星期背着那架钢琴干的。/黑帮头目叫刺客在警察局干。
Do over
Doing over is when you have to do something again. It’s often used when something was not done well or wasn’t good enough the first time.
重做就是你必须再做一次。它经常被用在一些事情做得不好或者第一次做得不够好的时候。
The teacher said that I had to do my assignment over because it had so many mistakes./I’ll have to do the paint job all over again because of this rain.
老师说我得把作业重新做一遍，因为它有很多错误。/因为下雨，我得把作业重新做一遍。
Do up #1
To fix or improve something to make it look better.
修正或改进某物使之看起来更好。
John says it’s about time we do our house It’s getting old./I like how you’ve done up the kitchen. The new oven looks beautiful.
约翰说我们该收拾房子了，房子老了。/我喜欢你收拾厨房的样子。新烤箱看起来很漂亮。
Do up #2
Do up also means to attach or fasten something.
do up也意味着系上或系紧某物。
Please do your seatbelt up before the plane takes off./If we go out tonight I’ll have to put on a dress and do my hair
请在飞机起飞前系好安全带。/如果我们今晚出去，我就得穿上衣服做头发。
Do well
To do well is similar to do someone good. It means to take an action which benefits someone.
做得好就像做一个人好。意思是采取有利于某人的行动。
You would do well to spend this evening studying for your exam./It does a person well to get eight hours sleep every night.
今晚你最好花时间学习准备考试。/一个人每晚睡八小时对你很有好处。
Do out
The phrasal verb to do out means to tidy and decorate an area to look nice.
短语动词do out的意思是整理和装饰一个区域，使其看起来漂亮。
The ballroom was done out with wedding decorations and blue and white ribbons./My wife and I plan to do out the bathroom with a seaside theme and fresh white tiles.
舞厅布置了婚礼装饰和蓝白相间的丝带。/我和妻子打算用海滨主题和新鲜的白色瓷砖装饰浴室。
Do out of
To steal something from someone. Often using cheating or deception.
偷别人的东西。经常使用欺骗或欺骗。
The car salesman did you out of your money. It’s falling apart!/That crazy. I was on the phone for 30 seconds and the woman did me out of my place in line.
汽车销售员把你的钱都花光了。它要散架了！/太疯狂了。我在电话里打了30秒，那个女人把我从排队的地方弄出来了。
Out do
To perform better than someone or something else.
比某人或某事表现得更好。
Did you hear that a computer out did the world’s best Go player?/You don’t have to be the best, you just have to out do your neighbor.
你听说世界上最好的围棋手是用电脑打的吗？/你不必是最好的，你只需要做你的邻居。
To do with
Meaning that there is a connection between two or more things.
意思是两个或多个事物之间有联系。
My being late this morning had everything to do with the fact that I went out late last night./What does my work have to do with your life? It’s totally separate.
我今天早上迟到和我昨晚出去很晚有关。/我的工作和你的生活有什么关系？完全分开了。
To Do without
To carry on with your action or life without something.
在没有任何东西的情况下继续你的行动或生活。
The pancakes will have to do without We don’t have any./It would be very difficult to do without electricity these days. We use it for everything!
如果没有电的话，煎饼就只能吃了。我们什么都用！
