patience是什么意思 patience的用法 patience怎么读

patience

英 ['peɪʃ(ə)ns]美 ['peʃns]

n. 耐性，耐心；忍耐，容忍

使用频率:★★

星级词汇:★★★★

记忆方法

1. 发音：陪生死(即：“陪你从生到死”的简称)。

中文词源

patience 耐心，忍耐

来自拉丁语pati,忍受，承受，词源同passion,passive.即忍受力，忍耐，耐心。

英语词源

patience (n.)

c. 1200, "quality of being willing to bear adversities, calm endurance of misfortune, suffering, etc.," from Old French pacience

"patience; sufferance, permission" (12c.) and directly from Latin patientia "patience, endurance, submission," also "indulgence, leniency; humility; submissiveness; submission to lust;" literally "quality of suffering." It is an abstract noun formed from the adjective patientem (nominative patiens) "bearing, supporting; suffering, enduring, permitting; tolerant," but also "firm, unyielding, hard," used of persons as well as of navigable rivers, present participle of pati "to suffer, endure," from PIE root *pe(i)- "to damage, injure, hurt" (see passion).

Patience, n. A minor form of despair, disguised as a virtue. [Ambrose Bierce, "Devil's Dictionary," 1911]

Meaning "constancy in effort" is attested from 1510s. Meaning "card game for one person" is from 1816.

权威例句

1. Non-violence and patience are the central tenets of their faith.

非暴力和忍耐是他们的信仰的核心原则。

2. Her husband was sympathetic at first but his patience soon wore thin.

一开始她丈夫还抱以同情，可不久就失去耐心了。

3. It was exacting work and required all his patience.

工作很艰巨，需要他有极大的耐心。

4. I've had enough—there are limits even for the patience of a saint!

我已经受够了——即使是圣人忍耐也是有限的！

5. We would like to thank them for their patience and understanding.

我们要感谢他们的耐心和理解。

[ patience 造句 ]