hormone是什么意思 hormone的用法 hormone怎么读
hormone
英 ['hɔːməʊn]美 ['hɔrmon]
n. [生理] 激素，荷尔蒙
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星级词汇:★★
记忆方法
1. 音译“荷尔蒙”。中文词源
hormone 荷尔蒙，激素
来自希腊语horman,驱动，使移动，来自PIE*er,移动，使。古希腊著名医生Hippocrates用来指人体中一种重要的生命元素，后19世纪英国生理学家Ernest Henry借用该希腊词来指荷尔蒙。
英语词源
hormone (n.)
1905, from Greek hormon
"that which sets in motion," present participle of horman "impel, urge on," from horme "onset, impulse," from PIE *or-sma-, from root *er- "to move, set in motion." Used by Hippocrates to denote a vital principle; modern meaning coined by English physiologist Ernest Henry Starling (1866-1927). Jung used horme (1915) in reference to hypothetical mental energy that drives unconscious activities and instincts. Related: Hormones.权威例句
1. Hormone replacement therapy is very important and should be instituted early.
激素替代治疗非常重要，应该及早开始。
2. Oestrogen is a female sex hormone.
雌激素是一种雌性荷尔蒙。
3. This hormone interacts closely with other hormones in the body.
这种荷尔蒙与体內其他荷尔蒙紧密地相互作用.
4. Hormone implants are used as growth boosters.
激素植入物被用作生长辅助剂.
5. It is a neuropeptide member belonging to the crustacean hyperglycemic hormone ( CHH ) neuropeptide family.
除MIH外,CHH家族 神经肽还包括高血糖激素、性腺抑制激素 ( Gonad-inhibiting hormone, GIH ) 和大颚器官抑制激素(Mandibularorgan -inhibitinghormone,MOIH).
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